Database

3D printing and bioprinting has witnessed a phenomal rise in the fields of tissue engineering and regeneraive medicine over the past few years. Additive manufacturing techniques offer researchers a unique toolset to recapitulate the spatial complexity and heterogeneity of native tissue at both nano and micro scale. More importantly, it allows researchers to combine multiple elements - matrix proteins, cells, biomolecules - in a single construct in precise patterns to develop relevant in vitro models. In 2019 alone, over a 1000 citations involving 3D printing can be found. However, due to the nascent nature of this field, every research lab has developed their own specalized bioinks that are printable under specialized conditions using either custom-made or commercially available 3D printers. Consequently, this has led to the existence of a massive knowledge base regarding 3D printable materials and their printing conditions, scattered across several journal articles and under different topics. This poses a challenge for researchers who wish to apply new, or established 3D printing techniques, and want a reliable source of information regarding 3D printing conditions.

Thus, we have developed a public repository/database of articles involving 3D printing in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine that is easily searchable by any user who wishes to enter this field. This database is free for use, and is aimed at systematically collating the complex set of parameters that dictate material 3D printing.

Additionally, this database would be best served by the cpontinuous addition of new information. We have created an open survey that allows users to enter their published information regarding their 3D printing and bioprinting conditions, which would then be added to this database. Please note that the current database is limited only to extrusion-based 3D printing. We are working on a database for other printing techniques. Thank you for your patience!

Select a material below to view all associated publications, printing conditions, and heat maps to help visualize the 3D printing parameter space.

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DOI	Components	Pressure	Temperature (C)	Speed (mm/s)	Needle	Cells (e6/ml)	Additional notes
10.1002/jbm.b.34347	Polystyrene [100 wt%]	900 kPa	155	3 - 5	400 µm Cylindrical
10.1002/jbm.b.34347	Glass Sugar [100 wt%]	70 kPa - 80 kPa	150	30 - 10	300 µm Cylindrical
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00031	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	0.5 bar	23	10	400 µm Cylindrical	Placenta BeWo Cells (10)	fibronectin added
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00031	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	0.7 bar	28	10	400 µm Cylindrical	Placenta BeWo Cells (10)	fibronectin added
10.1002/bit.26850	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	0.5 bar - 1 bar	23	10	400 µm Cylindrical	Primary Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (10)	fibronectin added
10.1002/jbm.a.36350	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	0.5 bar - 1 bar	23	10	400 µm Cylindrical	Placenta BeWo Cells (2)	fibronectin, placental dECM added
10.1088/1758-5090/ab078a	Fibrinogen [10 wt%] Gelatin [5 wt%]	0.5 bar - 2 bar	22 - 26	2 - 10	400 µm Conical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (2)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab078a	Fibrinogen [10 wt%] Gelatin [5 wt%]	0.5 bar - 2 bar	22 - 26	2 - 10	400 µm Conical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (2)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab078a	PCL [100 wt%]	5 bar	120	2	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 43,000.
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [100 wt%]	4.5 bar	160	1.3	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [100 wt%]	5 bar	160	12	24 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [100 wt%]	5.5 bar	160	1	27 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [85 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [15 wt%]	4.5 bar	160	1.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [85 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [15 wt%]	5 bar	160	0.5	24 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [85 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [15 wt%]	5.5 bar	160	0.8	27 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	5 bar	160	1	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	5.5 bar	160	0.8	24 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0112	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	6.5 bar	160	0.5	27 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.03.041	PCL [100 wt%]	5 bar	160	1.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.03.041	PCL [85 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [15 wt%]	5 bar	160	0.9	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.03.041	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	5.5 bar	160	0.8	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0307	PCL [100 wt%]	5 bar	160	1.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0307	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	5.7 bar	160	0.5	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0307	PCL [70 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [30 wt%]	5.5 bar	160	0.8	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1089/ten.tec.2018.0307	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [15 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [15 wt%]	5.7 bar	160	0.7	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 50 kDa
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	9 bar	110	1.5	200 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 50:50, 9.73 kDa, ester endcap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	9 bar	135	0.7	200 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 50:50, 30.3 kDa, ester endcap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	9 bar	165	0.7	200 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 60:40, 42.6 kDa, ester endcap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	9 bar	150	1.5	200 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 60:40, 33.8 kDa, Acid cap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	9 bar	170	0.5	200 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 85:15, 61.9kDa, ester cap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	7.5 bar	95	1.5	400 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 50:50, 9.73 kDa, ester cap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	8 bar	125	1.5	400 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 50:50, 30.3 kDa, Ester endcap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	9 bar	140	0.5	400 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 60:40, 42.6 kDa, Ester endcap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	8 bar	130	1	400 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 60:40, 33.8 kDa, acid endcap
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6370	PLGA [100 wt%]	8 bar	145	0.5	400 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 85:15, 61.9 kDa, ester endcap
10.1002/jbm.a.36426	PLGA [100 wt%]	9 bar	165	4	200 µm Cylindrical		LA:GA = 85:15, 35 kD
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.09.022	PLCL [85 wt%] PLGA [15 wt%]	6.5 bar	155	4.2	200 µm Cylindrical		Lactic Acid: Caprolactone = 70:30. 45-55kD
10.1088/1758-5090/8/4/045015	Polyurethane [40 wt%]	250 kPa	25	1.67	200 µm Cylindrical
10.1038/nbt.3413	Gelatin [35 mg/mL] Fibrinogen [20 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	50 kPa - 80 kPa	18	1 - 3	300 µm Conical	Primary Human Amniotic Fluid-derived Stem Cells (5)
10.1038/nbt.3413	Gelatin [45 mg/mL] Fibrinogen [30 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	50 kPa - 80 kPa	18	1 - 3	300 µm Conical	Primary Rabbit Ear Chondrocytes (40)
10.1038/nbt.3413	Gelatin [35 mg/mL] Fibrinogen [20 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	50 kPa - 80 kPa	18	1 - 3	300 µm Conical	C2C12 Myoblasts (3)
10.1038/nbt.3413	PCL [100 wt%]	800 kPa	95		250 µm Conical		PCL Mw = 43,000 - 50,000.
10.1038/nbt.3413	Pluronic F127 [33 wt%] Glycerol [10 %]	200 kPa	18		250 µm Conical
10.1016/j.actbio.2018.02.007	Fibrinogen [20 mg/mL] Gelatin [30 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	100 kPa	18	1.67	200 µm Conical	Primary Neonatal Rat Ventricular Cardiomyocytes (10)
10.1016/j.actbio.2018.02.007	PCL [100 wt%]	750 kPa	98	1.67	300 µm Conical		PCL Mw = 43,000 - 50,000.
10.1038/s41598-018-29968-5	Fibrinogen [20 mg/mL] Gelatin [35 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	50 kPa - 70 kPa	18	1 - 3	300 µm Conical	Primary Human Muscle Progenitor Cells (30)
10.1038/s41598-018-29968-5	Gelatin [35 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	50 kPa - 80 kPa	18	2.67	300 µm Conical
10.1038/s41598-018-29968-5	PCL [100 wt%]	780 kPa	95	1.25	300 µm Conical		PCL Mw = 43,000 - 50,000.
10.1016/j.bprint.2018.e00028	Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Gelatin [30 mg/mL] Fibrinogen [20 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	60 kPa	18	1 - 3	300 µm Conical	Human Epidermal Keratinocytes (10)
10.1016/j.bprint.2018.e00028	Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Gelatin [30 mg/mL] Fibrinogen [20 mg/mL] Glycerol [10 %]	60 kPa	18	1 - 3	300 µm Conical	Human Epidermal Fibroblasts (5)
10.1016/j.bprint.2018.e00028	Polyurethane [100 wt%]	1500 kPa	160	3.34 - 6.67	200 µm Conical
10.1002/bit.26514	Hydroxyapatite [60 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [40 wt%]	600 kPa	25	1.67	610 µm Conical
10.1002/bit.26514	Hydroxyapatite [60 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [40 wt%] Zirconium oxide [10 wt%]	600 kPa	25	1.67	610 µm Conical
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0217	Polystyrene [100 wt%]	900 kPa	155	3 - 5	400 µm Cylindrical
10.1089/ten.tec.2019.0217	Glass Sugar [100 wt%]	70 kPa - 80 kPa	155	10 - 30	300 µm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00076	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	0.4 bar	23	4	27 Gauge Conical	L929 Fibroblasts (1)	These conditions are compatible with engraving technology. Due to the low viscosity of the ink it might not be possible to be printed without a "mold" (i.e. engraved fiber) or sacrificial material
10.1089/ten.tea.2019.0204	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	5.2 bar	160	1.1	22 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1089/ten.tea.2019.0204	PCL [80 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [10 wt%]	6 bar	160	1.3	22 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1089/ten.tea.2019.0204	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [20 wt%]	6.2 bar	160	0.7	22 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00026	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [85 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [15 wt%]	2 bar - 4 bar	55	5 - 20	250 µm Conical
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00026	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [90 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%]	2 bar - 4 bar	55	5 - 10	250 µm Conical
10.1080/09205063.2017.1286184	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [75 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [12 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%] SDS/DMSO [3 wt%]	0.4 bar - 0.8 bar	55 - 65	1.5 - 10	18 Gauge Conical
10.1080/09205063.2017.1286184	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [76 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [12 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	0.4 bar - 0.8 bar	55 - 65	1.5 - 10	18 Gauge Conical
10.1080/09205063.2017.1286184	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [75 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [15 wt%]	0.3 bar - 0.3 bar	50 - 50	12 - 12	18 Gauge Conical
10.1080/09205063.2017.1286184	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [82 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [15 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [1.25 wt%]	0.4 bar - 0.8 bar	55 - 65	1.5 - 10	18 Gauge Conical
10.1080/09205063.2017.1286184	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [82 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [14 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [2.5 wt%]	0.4 bar - 0.8 bar	55 - 65	1.5 - 10	18 Gauge Conical
10.1080/09205063.2017.1286184	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [79 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [14 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [5 wt%]	0.4 bar - 0.8 bar	55 - 65	1.5 - 10	18 Gauge Conical
10.1080/09205063.2017.1286184	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [75 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [13 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	0.4 bar - 0.8 bar	55 - 65	1.5 - 10	18 Gauge Conical
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00641	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [85 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [15 wt%]	0.8 bar - 1.6 bar	55 - 55	5 - 5	340 µm Conical
10.1002/adfm.201907145	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	0.8 bar - 1.3 bar	19 - 23	6	400 µm Cylindrical	Primary Adult Human Dermal Fibroblasts (2)	Each layer was exposed to UV for 5 secs directly after printing. This helped stabilize the print's large, complex shape of a nose throughout the 6 hour print duration time. Intermittent UV exposure was crucial for a successful print.
10.1002/adfm.201907145	PEG Norbornene [5 wt%] PEG Thiol [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%]	3.5 bar - 4.5 bar	26 - 26	6	400 µm Cylindrical
https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.316155	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Collagen Methacrylated [0.25 wt%] Laminin [0.09375 mg/mL] Fibronectin [0.09375 mg/mL]	28 kPa - 38 kPa	27	10	26 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (15)	Rectilinear infill pattern, 40% infill, 0.6mm layer height. Printed in gelatin slurry. Crosslinked during printing, followed by 20 seconds crosslinking on each six sides of print.
10.1016/j.bprint.2016.08.003	Cellulose Nanofibrillated [2 wt%] Alginate [0.5 wt%]	40 kPa	23	5	300 µm Cylindrical	Primary Human Nasoseptal Cartilage (20)	Constructs were crosslinked with 100mM CaCl2 for 10 minutes.
10.1007/s10856-019-6258-2	Pluronic F127 [60 wt%] Collagen [6 wt%]	50 kPa - 85 kPa	37	3.333	337 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (10)
10.1089/ten.TEC.2020.0053	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	300 kPa	22	6	260 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	Cooling system implemented for the receiving platform.
10.3390/bioengineering5030055	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%] Alginate-2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate [3 wt%]	3.8 psi	37	4.3333	400 µm Cylindrical		Construct crosslinked with Irgacure 2959 (0.1 wt%, .12mW/cm2) post print
10.3390/bioengineering5030055	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%] Silicate Nanoparticles [1 wt%]	2.8 psi	30	4.3333	400 µm Cylindrical		Construct crosslinked with Irgacure 2959 (0.1 wt%, .12mW/cm2) post print
10.1039/C9BM01271K	Gelatin Methacrylated [4 wt%] Chitosan [4 wt%]	400 kPa	40	8	200 µm Cylindrical		Construct crosslinked with Irgacure 2959 (0.5 wt%, .50mW/cm2) post print
10.1039/C9BM01271K	Gelatin Methacrylated [4 wt%] Chitosan [4 wt%]	500 kPa	40	5	150 µm Cylindrical		Construct crosslinked with Irgacure 2959 (0.5 wt%, 50mW/cm2) post print
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.12.018	Alginate [5 wt%] Gelatin [6 wt%]	103 kPa	37	5	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.12.018	Alginate [5 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]	172 kPa	37	5	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.12.018	Alginate [7 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]	193 kPa	37	5	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.12.018	Alginate [9 wt%] Gelatin [6 wt%]	276 kPa	37	5	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.12.018	Alginate [5 wt%] Gelatin [10 wt%]	310 kPa	37	5	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.12.018	Alginate [7 wt%] Gelatin [6 wt%]	186 kPa	37	5	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/adhm.201801631	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	40 kPa - 50 kPa	25	10	840 µm Cylindrical		Pancreatic Inslets were encapsulated into the scaffold. The constructs were also crosslinked with 70mM SrCl2 for 10 minutes.
10.1021/acsami.9b09782	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]		15 - 25	4 - 6	210 µm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (1)	Construct crosslinked with Irgacure 2959 (0.5 wt%, 8mW/cm2, 40s) post print
10.1021/acsami.9b09782	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%] Silk Fibroin [1 wt%]		15 - 25	4 - 6	210 µm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (1)	Construct crosslinked with Irgacure 2959 (0.5 wt%, 8mW/cm2, 40s) post print
10.1016/j.jmbbn.2019.06.014	Alginate [2 wt%] Kappa Carrageenan [1.5 wt%]	50 kPa	25	2	510 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rabbit Adipose-Dervied Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	CaSO4 was used at 1 wt% to initially crosslink the hydrogels
10.1016/j.jmbbn.2019.06.014	Alginate [2 wt%]	30 kPa	25	4	510 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rabbit Adipose-Dervied Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	CaSO4 was used at 1 wt% to initially crosslink the hydrogels
10.1038/s41598-020-61606-c	Alginate [3 wt%]	50 kPa	22	2.5	30 Gauge Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (1)	A pluronic F127 and laponite support bath was used. The bath also contained 1wt% CaCl2 .
10.1007/s42242-020-00076-6	Hyaluronic Acid [2 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%] Gelatin [3.75 wt%]	3 Bar	37	2.3	25 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Glial Cells (1.5)
10.1007/s42242-020-00076-6	Hyaluronic Acid [2 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%] Gelatin [7.5 wt%]	3 Bar	37	2.3	25 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Glial Cells (1.5)
10.1002/term.1682	PCL [100 wt%]	650 kPa	80	1.333	250 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 70,000 - 90,000
10.1002/term.1682	Alginate [4 wt%]	9 kPa	22	6.666667	250 µm Conical	Primary Human Nasal Septal Cartilage Chondrocyte (1)	Alginate was dispensed in the lines between the lines of the PCL layers
10.1002/term.1682	Alginate [6 wt%]	20 kPa	22	6.666667	250 µm Conical	Primary Human Nasal Septal Cartilage Chondrocyte (1)	Alginate was dispensed in the lines between the lines of the PCL layers
10.1002/jbm.a.37006	PCU [100 wt%]	N/A	220	6	400 µm Cylindrical		An FDM printer was used. 0 µm in-plane pore size
10.1002/jbm.a.37006	PCU [100 wt%]	N/A	215	6	400 µm Cylindrical		An FDM printer was used. 100 µm in-plane pore size, printing head temp was set to 220 C for first layer
10.1002/jbm.a.37006	PCU [100 wt%]	N/A	215	6	400 µm Cylindrical		An FDM printer was used. 200 µm in-plane pore size, printing head temp was set to 215 C for first layer
10.1002/jbm.a.37006	PCU [100 wt%]	N/A	212	6	400 µm Cylindrical		An FDM printer was used. 400 µm in-plane pore size, printing head temp was set to 220 C for first layer
10.1002/jbm.a.37006	PCU [100 wt%]	N/A	212	6	400 µm Cylindrical		An FDM printer was used. 600 µm in-plane pore size, printing head temp was set to 220 C for first layer
10.1002/jbm.a.37006	PCU [100 wt%]	N/A	212	6	400 µm Cylindrical		An FDM printer was used. 800 µm in-plane pore size, printing head temp was set to 220 C for first layer
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00076	PCL [100 wt%]	6.5 Bar	140	0.5	18 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight is 50KDa. PCL was engraved and then filled with low-viscosity photocurable inks(GelMA or E-Shell)
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00076	E-Shell 300 [100 wt%]	0.3 Bar	22	20	27 Gauge Conical
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00076	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	0.4 Bar	24	4	27 Gauge Conical	L929 Fibroblasts (1)
10.1002/adfm.201801331	Hyaluronic Acid Adamantane [2 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid β-cyclodextrin [2 wt%]	172 kPa	25	0.416667 - 0.5	30 Gauge Cylindrical		Used as a sacrificial ink to create a channel.
10.1002/adfm.201801331	Hyaluronic Acid β-cyclodextrin [1.5 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Adamantane Norbornene [1.5 wt%]	172 kPa	25	0.416667 - 0.5	30 Gauge Cylindrical		Supplemented with 4 mM thiolated RGD peptide and 1.2mM thiolated crosslinker. Crosslinking occurred postprinting.
10.1002/adhm.201901794	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Calcium Peroxide [0.5 wt%]	80 kPa	4	20	23 Gauge Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (5)
10.1016/j.actbio.2014.02.041	PCL [50 wt%] pHMGCL Methacrylated [50 wt%]	500 kPa	140	4.16667	25 Gauge Cylindrical		pHMGCL stands for poly(hydroxymethylglycolide-co-e-caprolactone). 20 C air was blown over the construct to facilitate solidification. PCL has a 79.1 kDA molecular weight.
10.1016/j.actbio.2014.02.041	PCL [50 wt%] pHMGCL [50 wt%]	500 kPa	140	4.16667	25 Gauge Cylindrical		pHMGCL stands for poly(hydroxymethylglycolide-co-e-caprolactone). 20 C air was blown over the construct to facilitate solidification. PCL has a 79.1 kDA molecular weight.
10.1016/j.actbio.2014.02.041	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	160	4.1667	25 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL has a 79.1 kDA molecular weight.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00903	Agarose [3 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	65 psi - 75 psi	37		30 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110205	PVA [100 wt%]	NA	180	70	400 µm Cylindrical		PVU was used as a sacrificial mold.
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110205	Alginate [20 mg/ml] Agarose [18 mg/ml] Platelet rich plasma (PRP) [20% v/v]	0.3 Bar	37	70	1600 µm Cylindrical	H9C2 Myoblasts
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110205	Alginate [20 mg/ml] Agarose [18 mg/ml] Platelet rich plasma (PRP) [20% v/v]	0.3 Bar	37	70	1600 µm Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (4)
10.1088/1758-5090/aacdc7	Gelatin [8 wt%]	60 kPa	21	3.3333	25 Gauge Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/aacdc7	Gelatin [6 wt%] Alginate [3 wt%]	70 kPa	21	3.3333	25 Gauge Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/aacdc7	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [6 wt%]	90 kPa	21	3.3333	25 Gauge Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/aacdc7	Gelatin [4 wt%] Alginate [7 wt%]	70 kPa	21	3.3333	25 Gauge Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/aacdc7	Gelatin [4 wt%] Alginate [8 wt%]	85 kPa	21	3.3333	25 Gauge Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/aacdc7	Gelatin [4 wt%] Alginate [9 wt%]	70 kPa	21	3.3333	25 Gauge Conical
10.1016/j.bprint.2019.e00053	Alginate [2 wt%]	10 psi - 12.5 psi	25	8	30 Gauge Cylindrical	SK-N-BE(2) Neuroblasts (1)	Gelatin support gel was used via the FRESH method
10.1016/j.dental.2019.08.114	Gelatin Methacrylated [12.5 wt%]	120 kPa - 150 kPa	25	10 - 12	25 Gauge Conical	Primary Human Periodontal Ligament Cells (2)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1016/j.dental.2019.08.114	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	250 kPa - 280 kPa	25	8 - 10	25 Gauge Conical
10.1016/j.dental.2019.08.114	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	160 kPa - 200 kPa	25	5 - 8	27 Gauge Conical
10.1016/j.dental.2019.08.114	Gelatin Methacrylated [12.5 wt%]	230 kPa - 250 kPa	25	10 - 12	27 Gauge Conical	Primary Human Periodontal Ligament Cells (2)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1016/j.dental.2019.08.114	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	420 kPa - 450 kPa	25	8 - 10	27 Gauge Conical
10.1021/acsami.7b04216	Alginate [3 wt%]	0.3 Bar	25		25 Gauge Conical		Constructs were submerged in A 40mg/ml CaCl2 bath.
10.1021/acsami.7b04216	Methylcellulose [1 wt%]	0.3 Bar	25		25 Gauge Conical		Constructs were submerged in A 40mg/ml CaCl2 bath.
10.1021/acsami.7b04216	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [1 wt%]	0.8 Bar	25		25 Gauge Conical		Constructs were submerged in A 40mg/ml CaCl2 bath.
10.1021/acsami.7b04216	Methylcellulose [3 wt%]	2 Bar	25		25 Gauge Conical		Constructs were submerged in A 40mg/ml CaCl2 bath.
10.1021/acsami.7b04216	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [3 wt%]	2 Bar	25		25 Gauge Conical		Constructs were submerged in A 40mg/ml CaCl2 bath.
10.1021/acsami.7b04216	Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	4 Bar	25		25 Gauge Conical		Constructs were submerged in A 40mg/ml CaCl2 bath.
10.1021/acsami.7b04216	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	4 Bar	25		25 Gauge Conical		Constructs were submerged in A 40mg/ml CaCl2 bath. Furthermore, a trisodium citrate solution with L929 Fibroblasts were printed between each layer.
10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00696	Alginate Norbornene [2 wt%] PEG dithiol 1500 [10 mol %]	30 kPa	25	10	25 Gauge Cylindrical	L929 Fibroblasts (3)	Bioink conjugated with Thiol-RGD
10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00696	Alginate Norbornene [2 wt%] PEG 4-arm 5000 [10 mol %]	30 kPa	25	5 - 10	25 Gauge Cylindrical	ATDC5 Chondrocytes (3)	Bioink conjugated with Thiol-RGD
10.1038/s41598-018-26407-3	Alginate [8 wt%] Gelatin [20 wt%]	200 kPa	10	6.5	340 µm Conical	Primary Mouse Epidermal Stem Cells (1)	PBS was used as a solvent with an ionic strength of .082 M. Construct crosslinked in 10% CaCl2
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3.25 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	35 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	EGFR T790M Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma PDX (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3.25 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	35 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	AA0022 Lung Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3.5 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	60 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	EGFR T790M Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma PDX (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3.5 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	60 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	AA0022 Lung Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	20 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	EGFR T790M Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma PDX (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	20 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	AA0022 Lung Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3.75 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	90 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	EGFR T790M Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma PDX (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [3.75 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	90 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	AA0022 Lung Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [7 wt%] Gelatin [3 wt%]	115 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	EGFR T790M Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma PDX (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [7 wt%] Gelatin [3 wt%]	115 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	AA0022 Lung Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [6 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	145 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	EGFR T790M Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma PDX (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [6 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	145 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	AA0022 Lung Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [4 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]	250 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	EGFR T790M Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma PDX (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1038/s41598-019-55034-9	Alginate [4 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]	250 kPa	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	AA0022 Lung Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (10)	100mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the scaffold post-processing.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00167	Alginate Dialdehyde [6 wt%] Gelatin [2 wt%]	0.47 Bar	26	25	27 Gauge Conical		Printed into a 100mM CaCl2 bath coated with PEI.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00167	Alginate Dialdehyde [3 wt%] Gelatin [2 wt%]	0.12 Bar	26	25	27 Gauge Conical	RSC96 Neuronal Schwann Cells (1)	Printed into a 100mM CaCl2 bath coated with PEI.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00167	Alginate Dialdehyde [2 wt%] Gelatin [2 wt%]	0.1 Bar	26	25	27 Gauge Conical	RSC96 Neuronal Schwann Cells (1)	Printed into a 100mM CaCl2 bath coated with PEI.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00167	Alginate Dialdehyde [2 wt%] Gelatin [3 wt%]	0.3 Bar	26	25	27 Gauge Conical	RSC96 Neuronal Schwann Cells (1)	Printed into a 100mM CaCl2 bath coated with PEI.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00167	Alginate Dialdehyde [2 wt%] Gelatin [6 wt%]	2.15 Bar	26	25	27 Gauge Conical		Printed into a 100mM CaCl2 bath coated with PEI.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00167	Alginate Dialdehyde [3.75 wt%] Gelatin [3.75 wt%]	0.75 Bar	26	25	27 Gauge Conical		Printed into a 100mM CaCl2 bath coated with PEI.
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90d7	Alginate [3.5 wt%]	1 Bar	25	25	21 Gauge Conical	Human Chondrocytes (3)	.2M CaCl2 was sprayed over the scaffold
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90d7	Alginate [3.5 wt%] PLA Fibers [1 wt%]	1 Bar	25	25	21 Gauge Conical	Human Chondrocytes (3)	.2M CaCl2 was sprayed over the scaffold
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90d7	Alginate [2.5 wt%] PLA Fibers [2 wt%]	1 Bar	25	25	21 Gauge Conical	Human Chondrocytes (3)	.2M CaCl2 was sprayed over the scaffold
10.1038/s41598-017-04691-9	Gelatin [7 wt%] Alginate [3 wt%]	200 kPa	25	5	25 Gauge Cylindrical	MDA-MB-231 Epithelial Cells (1)	Scaffolds were rinsed with 100mM CaCl2 solution.
10.1016/j.bprint.2019.e00045	Alginate [2 wt%]	30 kPa		18	200 µm Conical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (0.2)	Alginate was printed into a 50 mM CaCl2 bath for crosslinking
10.1016/j.bprint.2019.e00045	Alginate RGD/YIGSR [2 wt%]	30 kPa		18	200 µm Conical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (0.2)	Alginate was printed into a 50 mM CaCl2 bath for crosslinking
10.1016/j.bprint.2019.e00045	Alginate [2 wt%]	20 kPa		6 - 12	200 µm Conical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (0.2)	Alginate was printed into a 50 mM CaCl2 bath for crosslinking
10.1016/j.bprint.2019.e00045	Alginate RGD/YIGSR [2 wt%]	20 kPa		6 - 12	200 µm Conical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (0.2)	Alginate was printed into a 50 mM CaCl2 bath for crosslinking
10.1039/c9tb00669a	Alginate RGD [1 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [0.5 wt%] Fibrinogen [10 mg/ml]	10 kPa	23	4 - 9	200 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (1)	Crosslinked with Calcium chloride (100 mM) and Thrombin (25 U/mL)
10.1039/c9tb00669a	Alginate RGD [1 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [0.5 wt%] Fibrinogen [40 mg/ml]	30 kPa	23	4 - 9	200 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (1)	Crosslinked with Calcium chloride (100 mM) and Thrombin (25 U/mL)
10.1155/2020/3863428	Gelatin [20 wt%] Alginate [1.25 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibers [0.25 wt%]		25	3	22 Gauge Cylindrical	Primary Rabbit Fibrochondrocytes (5)	Samples crosslinked with 0.1% w/v CaCl2 for 1 min
10.1155/2020/3863428	Gelatin [20 wt%] Alginate [1.25 wt%]		25	3	22 Gauge Cylindrical		Samples crosslinked with 0.1% w/v CaCl2 for 1 min
10.1155/2020/3863428	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [1.25 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibers [0.25 wt%]		20	3	22 Gauge Cylindrical		Samples crosslinked with 0.1% w/v CaCl2 for 1 min
10.1155/2020/3863428	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [1.25 wt%]		20	3	22 Gauge Cylindrical		Samples crosslinked with 0.1% w/v CaCl2 for 1 min
10.1089/ten.tea.2019.0237	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	1.5 Bar	110	8	700 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mw = 140,00 Da
10.1089/ten.tea.2019.0237	PCL [80 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [20 wt%]	2.5 Bar	120	9	700 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mw = 140,00 Da
10.1089/ten.tea.2019.0237	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	3.5 Bar	130	9	700 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mw = 140,00 Da
10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127382	Alginate [7 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	110 kPa - 130 kPa	25	3	22 Gauge Conical		420mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the constructs.
10.1016/j.matlet.2020.127382	Alginate [7 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	138 kPa - 207 kPa	25	3	22 Gauge Conical		420mM CaCl2 was used to crosslink the constructs.
10.2217/3dp-2018-0017	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	23 psi	20	2	23 Gauge Cylindrical	Primary Rat Cardiac Myocytes (1)	Construct crosslinked with LAP (0.5 wt%, 7mW/cm2, 300s) post print
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110578	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	2 Bar	15	10	27 Gauge Conical	Primary Sheep Chondrocytes (10)	GelMA was printed between PCL layers.
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110578	Gelatin Methacrylated [20 wt%]	2 Bar	20	10	27 Gauge Conical	Primary Sheep Chondrocytes (10)	GelMA was printed between PCL layers.
10.1089/3dp.2018.0175	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	3 psi	25	12	23 Gauge Cylindrical	HEK293 Kidney Cells (5)	An agarose support slurry was used
https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_14_4_9244_Feng_3D_Bioprinting_Molding_Technology_Tissue/7198	Gelatin [5 wt%] Nanocellulose [10 wt%]	80 kPa	20	20	260 µm Conical
10.3390/pharmaceutics12060550	Alginate [6 wt%]	10 kPa	37	6	20 Gauge Conical		Alginate was crosslinked partially before printing.
10.3390/pharmaceutics12060550	Chitosan [1.2 wt%] Genipin [1 wt%] PEG [1.2 wt%]	25 kPa	37	4	22 Gauge Conical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts/ Primary Human Epidermal Keratinocytes Mix (1)
10.3390/app10030768	Alginate [3 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]	1.8 Bar	37	10	400 µm Conical
10.1021/acsami.6b11669	Collagen [5 wt%]	110 kPa - 300 kPa	10	10	310 µm Cylindrical	MG63 Osteoblast-like Cells (2)	Genipin was used to crosslink the collagen post printing.
10.1021/acsami.6b11669	Collagen [5 wt%]	110 kPa - 300 kPa	10	10	310 µm Cylindrical	Human Adipose-derived Stem Cells (2)	Genipin was used to crosslink the collagen post printing.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.01.034	Alginate [3 wt%]	0.2 Bar	20	6	200 µm Conical		Alginate was dispensed into 50mM CaCl2
10.1088/1758-5090-aa8854	Alginate [2.8 wt%] Agarose [0.9 wt%] Methylcellulose [3 wt%]	80 kPa - 100 kPa	25	8 - 10	610 µm Conical	Plant cells - Basil	1 g of concentrated biomass was mixed into 10 ml of hydrogel paste. Cr4osslinked with 0.1M CaCl2
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.038	Alginate Methacrylated [9 wt%]	138 kPa	25	10	210 µm Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (2)	Several other bioink combinations tested. RGD peptide was added at 50mg/ml.
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.038	Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [15 wt%]	552 kPa	25	10	210 µm Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (2)	Several other bioink combinations tested. RGD peptide was added at 50mg/ml.
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.038	Pluronic F127 [40 wt%]	414 kPa	25	4	80 µm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.038	Pluronic F127 [40 wt%]	414 kPa	25	4	300 µm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.02.038	Pluronic F127 [40 wt%]	414 kPa	25	4	400 µm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/8/2/025020	PCL [100 wt%]	400 kPa	65	2.5	300 µm Cylindrical		Average MW of 10000 g mol−1
10.1088/1758-5090/8/2/025020	PCL [100 wt%]	800 kPa	90	1.5	300 µm Cylindrical		Average MW of 45000 g mol−1
10.1088/1758-5090/8/2/025020	PCL [100 wt%]	800 kPa	110	1	300 µm Cylindrical		Average MW of 80000 g mol−1
10.1089/ten.tec.2015.0307	PCL [100 wt%]	800 kPa	75	1	300 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mw 48,000 -90,000.
10.1089/ten.tec.2015.0307	Alginate [2.5 wt%]	10 kPa	10	25	200 µm Conical	Primary Embryonic Chick Chondrocytes (5.68)	Each alginate layer was partiallly crosslinked with aerosolized CaCl2 (170mM) during print
10.1088/1758-5090/aaf44a	Alginate [2.5 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [2 wt%]	0.3 Bar	37	14 - 17	250 µm Conical	Primary Embryonic Chick Chondrocytes (1.57)	The ink was printed into a crosslinking medium containing 100 mM CaCl2, 0.1% (w/v) PEI. HA was stabilized in bioink using sodium citrate.
10.1088/1758-5090/aaf44a	Alginate [2.5 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [1 wt%]	0.3 Bar	37	15 - 17	250 µm Conical	Primary Embryonic Chick Chondrocytes (1.57)	The ink was printed into a crosslinking medium containing 100 mM CaCl2, 0.1% (w/v) PEI. HA was stabilized in bioink using sodium citrate.
10.1088/1758-5090/aacd30	Alginate [1 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [0.5 wt%] Fibrinogen [40 mg/ml]	30 kPa	22	9	200 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (1)	Printed in a bath of 20 mM CaCl2 + 10 U/ml thrombin
http://ijb.whioce.com/index.php/int-j-bioprinting/article/view/02009	Chitosan [2.5 wt%] Gelatin [5 wt%]	2.4 Bar	27	16.667	210 µm Cylindrical		A polyelectrolyte complex was formed between the gelatin and chitosan
10.1021/acs.biomaterials.8b00804	Chitosan [4 wt%]	0.4 Bar - 0.7 Bar	20	10 - 20	580 µm Cylindrical		Each layer was solidifed through the manually pipetting coagulant sollution 12wt% NaOH in 7/3 water/ethanol mixture.
10.1021/acs.biomaterials.8b00804	Chitosan [4 wt%] Silk Particles [2 wt%]	0.4 Bar - 0.7 Bar	20	10 - 20	580 µm Cylindrical		Each layer was solidifed through the manually pipetting coagulant sollution 12wt% NaOH in 7/3 water/ethanol mixture.
10.1021/acs.biomaterials.8b00804	Chitosan [4 wt%] Silk Particles [4 wt%]	0.4 Bar - 0.7 Bar	20	10 - 20	580 µm Cylindrical		Each layer was solidifed through the manually pipetting coagulant sollution 12wt% NaOH in 7/3 water/ethanol mixture.
10.1021/acs.biomaterials.8b00804	Chitosan [4 wt%] Silk Particles [12 wt%]	0.4 Bar - 0.7 Bar	20	10 - 20	580 µm Cylindrical		Each layer was solidifed through the manually pipetting coagulant sollution 12wt% NaOH in 7/3 water/ethanol mixture.
10.1002/slct.201902878	Gelatin [20 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [10 wt%]		43	15 - 20	19 Gauge Cylindrical		Immersed in 1M CaCl2 for an hour after printing. Bioink flow rate set between 3 ml/h to 5 ml/h
10.1002/slct.201902878	Gelatin [20 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [13 wt%]		43	15 - 20	19 Gauge Cylindrical		Immersed in 1M CaCl2 for an hour after printing. Bioink flow rate set between 3 ml/h to 5 ml/h
10.1002/slct.201902878	Gelatin [20 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [15 wt%]		43	15 - 20	19 Gauge Cylindrical		Immersed in 1M CaCl2 for an hour after printing. Bioink flow rate set between 3 ml/h to 5 ml/h
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01204	Gelatin Norbornene [10 wt%]	N/A	22.5	15	18 Gauge Conical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (2)	The hydrogel was crosslinked with LAP (.1wt%, 5mW/cm2) concurrent with printing.
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01204	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	N/A	22.5	15	18 Gauge Conical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (2)	The hydrogel was crosslinked with LAP (.1wt%, 5mW/cm2) concurrent with printing.
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.078	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	3 Bar	27.5	7.5	30 Gauge Cylindrical		VA-086 used as photo-initiator with an optimized UV dose of 1800 mJ/cm2
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.078	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	3 Bar	24.5	6.67	30 Gauge Cylindrical	HEPG2 Liver Cells (1.5)	VA-086 used as photo-initiator with an optimized UV dose of 1800 mJ/cm2
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.078	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	0.5 Bar - 1 Bar	24.5	10	27 Gauge Cylindrical	HEPG2 Liver Cells (1.5)	VA-086 used as photo-initiator with an optimized UV dose of 1800 mJ/cm2
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.078	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	4 Bar	28.5	9.16	27 Gauge Cylindrical		VA-086 used as photo-initiator with an optimized UV dose of 1800 mJ/cm2
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.078	Gelatin Methacrylated [20 wt%]	4 Bar	30	9.16	27 Gauge Cylindrical		VA-086 used as photo-initiator with an optimized UV dose of 1800 mJ/cm2
10.1016/j.actbio.2014.09.023	Gelatin [15 wt%] Silk Fibroin [8 wt%]	200 kPa - 250 kPa	28	1	250 µm Cylindrical	Primary Human Nasal Inferior Turbinate Tissue-derived (2.5)	Post-printing crosslinking occurred through either the use of tyrosinase addition or sonication.
10.1016/j.actbio.2016.12.008	Fibrinogen [30 mg/ml] Gelatin [35 mg/ml] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/ml]	60 kPa	18	1.67 - 8.34	300 µm Conical	Primary Rabbit Bladder Urothelial Cells (10)	The cell-laden hydrogel was printed into a urethra structure. Final crosslinking done with thrombin
10.1016/j.actbio.2016.12.008	Fibrinogen [30 mg/ml] Gelatin [35 mg/ml] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/ml]	60 kPa	18	1.67 - 8.34	300 µm Conical	Primary Rabbit Smooth Muscle Cells (10)	The cell-laden hydrogel was printed into a urethra structure. Final crosslinking done with thrombin
10.1016/j.actbio.2016.12.008	PLCL [100 wt%]	550 kPa	160	1.67 - 8.34	200 µm Cylindrical		PLCL LA:CL 70:30.
10.1016/j.actbio.2016.12.008	PLCL [50 wt%] PCL [50 wt%]	760 kPa	150	1.67 - 8.34	200 µm Cylindrical		PLCL LA:CL 70:30. PCL Mw 43000-50,000.
10.1016/j.actbio.2016.12.008	PCL [100 wt%]	760 kPa	98	1.67 - 8.34	200 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mw 43000-50,000.
10.1007/s10544-014-9915-8	Gelatin [5 wt%]	50 kPa	24	5	30 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (5)	Gelatin crosslinked with microbial transglutaminase at 3U/mL
10.1007/s10544-014-9915-8	Gelatin [5 wt%]	50 kPa	24	5	30 Gauge Cylindrical	HEK293 Kidney Cells (5)	Gelatin crosslinked with microbial transglutaminase at 3U/mL
10.1088/0960-1317/22/8/085014	Alginate [4 wt%]	kPa	25	4.166667	200 µm Cylindrical	MG63 Human Osteoblasts (1)	Crosslinked with CaCl2 (100 mM)and naCl (145 mM). Alginate extruded by a piston at 0.01 mm/s.
10.1088/0960-1317/22/8/085014	Alginate [4 wt%]	kPa	25	4.166667	200 µm Cylindrical	Primary Human Nasal Septum Cartilage Chondrocytes (1)	Crosslinked with CaCl2 (100 mM)and naCl (145 mM). Alginate extruded by a piston at 0.01 mm/s.
10.1088/0960-1317/22/8/085014	PCL [100 wt%]	400 kPa	80	1.666667	200 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW of 70,000 - 90,000.
10.1016/j.procir.2015.11.001	Pluronic F127 [25 wt%]	1.2 Bar	37		200 µm Conical	Balb 3T3 Mouse Fibroblasts (1)
10.1016/j.matdes.2018.09.040	Gellan Gum [1.5 wt%] PEGDA [10 wt%]		37	10	25 Gauge Cylindrical	Cell Line MC3T3-E1 Osteoblasts (2)	Constrcut crosslinked with I2959 (0.1 wt%, 50 mW/cm2, 180s) post print
10.1016/j.matdes.2018.09.040	Gellan Gum [1.5 wt%] PEGDA [10 wt%]		37	10	25 Gauge Cylindrical	Murine Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (2)	Constrcut crosslinked with I2959 (0.1 wt%, 50 mW/cm2, 180s) post print
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00085	Alginate [5 wt%]	24 psi	20	10	203 µm Conical		CaCl2 was co sprayed during printing to crosslink alginate
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00085	Alginate [7 wt%]	44 psi	20	10	203 µm Conical		CaCl2 was co sprayed during printing to crosslink alginate
10.1088/1758-5090/ab94d0	Alginate [1 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrillated [2 wt%]	2 psi - 10 psi	25	1	500 µm Cylindrical	PC-12 Cells (1)	Cured post print by exposure to 50 mM CaCl2 for 2 mins
10.1088/1758-5090/ab94d0	Alginate [1 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrillated [2 wt%]	2 psi - 10 psi	25	1	500 µm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (1)	Cured post print by exposure to 50 mM CaCl2 for 2 mins
10.1088/1758-5090/ab94d0	Alginate [0.25 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrillated [2 wt%]	2 psi - 10 psi	25	1	500 µm Cylindrical	C57BL/6 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells (1)	Cured post print by exposure to 50 mM CaCl2 for 2 mins
10.1002/jbm.b.34602	Chitosan [4.5 wt%]	25 kPa	37	10	22 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Fibroblasts (0.2)
10.1002/jbm.b.34602	Poly(gamma glutamic acid) [2 wt%]	5 kPa - 10 kPa	37	10	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/jbm.b.34602	Chitosan [6 wt%]	40 kPa	37	10	22 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Fibroblasts (0.2)
10.1088/1748-605X/ab3c74	Alginate [0.8 wt%] Gelatin [4.1 wt%] Glycerol [10 %]	40 kPa - 60 kPa	20	2	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	The ink was cooled to 0°C prior to printing. Scaffolds were crosslinked with 2% (w/v) CaCl2 solution for 10 min
10.1088/1748-605X/ab3c74	Alginate [1.3 wt%] Gelatin [4.1 wt%] Glycerol [10 %]	40 kPa - 60 kPa	20	2	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	The ink was cooled to 0°C prior to printing. Scaffolds were crosslinked with 2% (w/v) CaCl2 solution for 10 min
10.1088/1748-605X/ab3c74	Alginate [1.8 wt%] Gelatin [4.1 wt%] Glycerol [10 %]	40 kPa - 60 kPa	20	2	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	The ink was cooled to 0°C prior to printing. Scaffolds were crosslinked with 2% (w/v) CaCl2 solution for 10 min
10.1088/1748-605X/ab3c74	Alginate [2.3 wt%] Gelatin [4.1 wt%] Glycerol [10 %]	40 kPa - 60 kPa	20	2	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	The ink was cooled to 0°C prior to printing. Scaffolds were crosslinked with 2% (w/v) CaCl2 solution for 10 min
10.3390/cells8080830	Alginate [6 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	55 kPa	25	10	410 µm Conical	Cell Line SH-SY5Y (0.05)	Alginate crosslinked in 2% CaCl2 bath post-print
10.3390/cells8080830	Alginate [6 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	45 kPa	25	10	410 µm Conical	Cell Line SH-SY5Y (0.05)	Alginate crosslinked in 2% CaCl2 bath post-print
10.3390/cells8080830	Alginate [6 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	55 kPa	25	10	410 µm Conical	Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (2)	Alginate crosslinked in 2% CaCl2 bath post-print
10.3390/cells8080830	Alginate [4 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	55 kPa	25	10	410 µm Conical	Neural Stem Cells iPSC Differentiated (2)	Alginate crosslinked in 2% CaCl2 bath post-print
10.3390/gels5030034	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	50 kPa - 57 kPa	25	1.25	250 µm Conical		The GelMA post-printing was crosslinked with only UV, or mTGase after UV crosslinking.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0b7c	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [0.5 wt%] Gelatin [5 wt%]	125 kPa	23	5	200 µm Conical	Primary Human Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	Crosslinked with LAP
10.1016/j.actbio.2014.09.033	Hyaluronic Acid pNIPAAM [15 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [2 wt%]	1.5 Bar	23	8.333	300 µm Cylindrical	Primary Bovine Chondrocytes (6)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab02c9	Pluronic F127 Thiolated [12 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Dopamine Conjugated [1 wt%] Gelatin Dopamine Conjugated [2 wt%]	2 psi - 10 psi	37	1	27 Gauge Conical	S16Y Schwann Cells (3.2)	Crosslinking was done post-processing
10.1088/1758-5090/ab02c9	Pluronic F127 Thiolated [12 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Dopamine Conjugated [1 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated Dopamine Conjugated [5 wt%]	2 psi - 10 psi	37	1	27 Gauge Conical	S16Y Schwann Cells (3.2)	Crosslinking was done post-processing
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.09.031	Hyaluronic Acid [2 wt%] Methylcellulose [5 wt%]	160 kPa - 175 kPa	25	3	23 Gauge Cylindrical		Mesenchymal Stem cells were encapsulated into the hydrogel, however cell concentration was not stated.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.09.031	Hyaluronic Acid [2 wt%] Methylcellulose [6 wt%]	160 kPa - 175 kPa	25	3	23 Gauge Cylindrical		Mesenchymal Stem cells were encapsulated into the hydrogel, however cell concentration was not stated.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.09.031	Hyaluronic Acid [2 wt%] Methylcellulose [7 wt%]	160 kPa - 175 kPa	25	3	23 Gauge Cylindrical		Mesenchymal Stem cells were encapsulated into the hydrogel, however cell concentration was not stated.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.09.031	Hyaluronic Acid [2 wt%] Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	160 kPa - 175 kPa	25	3	23 Gauge Cylindrical		Mesenchymal Stem cells were encapsulated into the hydrogel, however cell concentration was not stated.
10.1016/j.bprint.2017.09.001	Alginate [7 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]	100 kPa	37	3	30 Gauge Cylindrical		The alginate/gelatin composite was optimized.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab56f9	Gelatin [15 wt%]	2.4 Bar	35	64	25 Gauge Cylindrical		Crosslinking occurred post processing.
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.01.018	Alginate [10 wt%]	20 kPa	25	1	21 Gauge Cylindrical		Alginate was used as sacrifical template. Likewise, 100mM CaCl2 was pippetted on the printed filament and allowed to crosslink for 5 minutes.
10.1088/1748-605X/aa7692	Chitosan [6 wt%]		2 - 2	3	260 µm Cylindrical		Chitosan was frozen prior to printing and then immersed into a coagulation bath.
10.1088/1748-605X/aa7692	Chitosan Raffinose Modified [6 wt%]		2 - 2	3	260 µm Cylindrical		Chitosan was frozen prior to printing and then immersed into a coagulation bath.
10.1088/1748-605X/aa7692	PLA [100 wt%]		180	2	350 µm Cylindrical
10.1038/s41467-020-16192	Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [2 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] [.]	80 kPa	25	28	22 Gauge Cylindrical		Poly-L-lysine and Heparin were coated on the surface of the 3D printed hydrogel scaffold. Crosslinking occurred post-proecsssing.
10.7150/thno.44270	PCL [100 wt%]	80 kPa	130	7	300 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Wt = 80,000. PCL was immersed in silk fibroin solution and irradiated with gamma rays.
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.119838	PCL [100 wt%]	4 Bar	180	1	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL MW = 80,000
10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108069	PCL [100 wt%]	6 Bar	130	0.6	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000.
10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108069	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	6.2 Bar	130	0.5	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000
10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108069	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [7.54 wt%] Strontium [2.46 wt%]	6.2 Bar	130	0.6	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000. Strontium was added to the HA powder
10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108069	PCL [80 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [20 wt%]	6.4 Bar	140	0.5	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000
10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108069	PCL [80 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [17.54 wt%] Strontium [2.46 wt%]	6.4 Bar	140	0.6	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000. Strontium was added to the HA powder
10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126893	Alginate [2.5 wt%] PLA Fibers [2 wt%]	1 Bar	25	25	21 Gauge Cylindrical		After printing .2M CaCl2 was sprayed onto the hydrogel
10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126893	Alginate [4 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [6 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [0.5 wt%]		36	3.9	25 Gauge Cylindrical		0.19M CaCl2 was used as sheath during coaxial printing. Bioink extrusion was at 5.1 uL/min
10.1016/j.matlet.2019.126893	PCL [100 wt%]	6 Bar	115	1	23 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL MW = 80,000
10.1088/2057-1976/ab54a7	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [2 wt%]	4 Bar	25	8	200 µm	Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (1)
10.1088/2057-1976/ab54a7	PCL [100 wt%]	4.8 Bar	165	1.4	200 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 45,000
10.1088/2057-1976/ab54a7	PCL [100 wt%]	4.8 Bar	155	3.5	300 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 45,000
10.1088/2057-1976/ab54a7	Pluronic F127 [wt%]	4.2 Bar	30	6	200 µm Cylindrical
10.1088/2057-1976/ab54a7	PCL [100 wt%]	4.8 Bar	155	13	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 45,000
10.1102/jbm.b.34542	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	130	0.7	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MN = 80,000
10.1102/jbm.b.34542	PCL [80 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [20 wt%]	500 kPa	160	0.4	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MN = 80,000
10.3390/mi11010031	PCL [100 wt%]	700 kPa	80	4 - 6	500 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 55,000
10.2217/3dp-2016-0011	PCL [100 wt%]	5 Bar	110	5	22 Gauge Cylindrical		Average MN 45,000
10.3892/mmr.2018.9076	PCL [10 wt%] PLGA [90 wt%]	650 kPa	135	1.667	27 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000; PLGA MW = 50,000 - 75,000 with a LA:GA of 50:50
10.3892/mmr.2018.9076	PCL [50 wt%] PLGA [50 wt%]	650 kPa	135	1.667	27 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000; PLGA MW = 50,000 - 75,000 with a LA:GA of 50:50
10.3892/mmr.2018.9076	PCL [90 wt%] PLGA [10 wt%]	650 kPa	135	1.667	27 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000; PLGA MW = 50,000 - 75,000 with a LA:GA of 50:50
10.3390/ma11061006	PCL [100 wt%]	6 Bar	130	2.5			PCL consists of blend of PCL10 (10kDa) and PCL80 (80kDa) at a ratio of 40:60
10.3390/ma11061006	PVA [6 wt%]	3.5 Bar	25	2			1ml of Acrylic acid was added to the solution and subsequently 100 mg N,N Methylenebisacrylamide was added.
10.1016/j.acthis.2018.02.010	PCL [100 wt%]	6 Bar	130	2.3	700 µm Cylindrical		PCL MN = 50,000
10.1016/j.actbio.2017.09.031	PCL [66.6666 wt%] Calcium Polyphosphate Microparticles [33.3333 wt%]	7.8 Bar	100	3	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000
10.1016/j.actbio.2017.09.031	PCL [100 wt%]	8 Bar	100	1	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50,000
10.1002/jbm.b.33994	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	3 Bar - 3.5 Bar	120	1.8 - 2.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL MW = 65,000
10.1016/j.bprint.2017.08.001	PCL [100 wt%]	6 Bar	110	1.4	24 Gauge Cylindrical		50-43 kDA PCL
10.3390/ma10070831	PCL [100 wt%]	575 kPa - 625 kPa	100	1.333333	200 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 50kDa. The paper reports that the PCL was dispensed thorugh a steel nozzle at temperature > 100 °C.
10.1039/c7ra04372d	Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [1 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [4 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [3 wt%]		25		22 Gauge Cylindrical	Primary Porcine Stromal Vascular Fraction Cells (4)	Construct crosslinked for 40s after print
10.1039/c7ra04372d	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	3 Bar - 3.5 Bar	120	1.8 - 2.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL MW = 65,000
10.1016/j.bprint.2017.04.003	Silicone [100 wt%]	5 Bar	8	6.2	200 µm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.bprint.2017.04.003	PCL [100 wt%]	5.6 Bar	80	4	200 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 14,000
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.003	PCL [95 wt%] Nukbone [5 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1 Bar	90	0.5 - 0.7	800 µm Cylindrical		Nukbone is a commercially available bovine bone filling. PCL MW = 37,000.
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.003	PCL [95 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [5 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1 Bar	90	0.5 - 0.7	800 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 37,000.
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.003	PCL [90 wt%] Nukbone [10 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1 Bar	90	0.5 - 0.7	800 µm Cylindrical		Nukbone is a commercially available bovine bone filling. PCL MW = 37,000.
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.003	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1 Bar	90	0.5 - 0.7	800 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 37,000.
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.003	PCL [80 wt%] Nukbone [20 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1 Bar	90	0.5 - 0.7	800 µm Cylindrical		Nukbone is a commercially available bovine bone filling. PCL MW = 37,000.
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.003	PCL [80 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [20 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1 Bar	90	0.5 - 0.7	800 µm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 37,000.
10.1108/rpj.03-2016-0035	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	180	0.4	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Number = 80,000
10.1108/rpj.03-2016-0035	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	180	0.4	700 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Number = 80,000
10.1089/ten.tec.2016.0368	PCL [100 wt%]	80 kPa	85	1	300 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Wt ~ 45,000.
10.1089/ten.tec.2016.0368	Alginate [2.5 wt%]	30 kPa	10	25	200 µm Conical	ATDC5 Chondrocytes (8)	Alginate crosslinked with a nebulizer containing 170 mM CaCl2
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.03.024	PCL [100 wt%]	350 kPa	100	1.2	600 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Wt = 43,000 - 50,000
10.1089/3dp.2014.0025	PCL [100 wt%]	350 kPa	80 - 100	1.2	300 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Wt = 43,000 - 50,000
10.1089/3dp.2014.0025	PCL [100 wt%]	350 kPa	80 - 90	1.2	400 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Wt = 43,000 - 50,000
10.1115/1.4031174	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	120	1.4	300 µm Cylindrical		PCL Mol Wt - 43,500 - 50,000 kDa. Alginate microspheres were delivered into the PCL scaffold
10.1002/adfm.201908349	Gelatin [7.5 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1.1 Bar	26 - 27	3 - 6	25 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (6)	7.5wt% Gelatin was used as a templating bioink. While the other bioinks were used as matrix bioinks in void-free 3D printing. The matrix bioink/templating bioink structure was irradiated using ultraviolet light, then incubated at 37°C to liquify the templating bioink.
10.1002/adfm.201908349	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1.1 Bar	22 - 23	3 - 6	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/adfm.201908349	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1.1 Bar	19 - 20	3 - 6	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/adfm.201908349	Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [5 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1.1 Bar	24	3 - 6	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/adfm.201908349	Hyaluronic Acid Norbornene [5 wt%]	0.7 Bar - 1.1 Bar	24	3 - 6	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/apj.2360	Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [77 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [19.2 wt%] Tripolyphosphate [3.2 wt%] Carboxymethyl Cellulose [0.04 wt%]	2 Bar	22	4
10.1002/apj.2360	Gelatin [8 wt%] Elastin [2 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [0.5 wt%]	2 Bar	31	15
10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.004	Gelatin [20 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%]	20 kPa	37	2	400 µm Cylindrical		5% CaCl2 and 1% Glutaraldehyde was used for crosslinking at 10 and 30 minutes respectively.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.02.014	Alginate [3 wt%]	0.3 Bar	20	14	200 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (0.5)	Crosslinking with CaCl2 was per layer
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.02.014	Alginate [1.5 wt%]	0.1 Bar	20	26	200 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (0.5)	Crosslinking with CaCl2 was per layer
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.02.014	Gelatin [50 wt%]	0.8 Bar	50	16	24 Gauge Cylindrical		Alginate was impregnated into the gelatin framework. After impregnation the gelatin was removed through an incubation process.
10.1088/1361-6560/aabd1f	Gelatin [10 wt%]	0.4 Bar	70	30	Conical		50% of microbubbles by gelatin weight was added to the hydrogel
10.1038/ncomms15261	Gelatin [10 wt%]	1.8 Bar - 4.5 Bar	30	10	100 µm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.matlet.2018.01.032	Gelatin [15 wt%]	0.6 Bar	37	15	250 µm Cylindrical		Scaffolds were crosslinked with 12mg/ml EDC and 1.5mg/ml NHS for 4 Hours.
10.1371/journal.pone.0157214	Alginate [8 wt%] Gelatin [2 wt%]	2 Bar - 3 Bar	35 - 37	10	250 µm Cylindrical	Primary Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells (3)
10.1016/j.jmst.2016.01.007	Alginate [40 mg/mL] Gelatin [200 mg/ml]	0.2 Bar	37	2	400 µm Cylindrical		Scaffolds were first immersed into the CaCl2 solution, and then glutaraldehyde 1wt% for 30 minutes.
10.1002/adhm.201600095	Alginate [5 wt%] Chitosan Carboxymethyl [5 wt%] Agarose [1.5 wt%]	1.5 Bar - 2 Bar	15		200 µm Cylindrical	Human Neural Stem Cells (5)	CaCl2 crosslinking occurred post processing.
10.3390/app8091422	Alginate [3 wt%]	0.2 Bar	18 - 20	8	200 µm Conical		Crosslinked for a sufficient time to allow Ca2+ ions to penetrate and crosslink the whole structure.
10.1002/jbm.a.36333	Alginate [200 mg/mL] Silica Gel [200 mg/ml]	0.5 Bar	37	8	410 µm Cylindrical		Dispensed into a PEI solution - 40 mL of PEI (50% w/v in water) to 100 mL of ethanol.
10.3390/jfb8040048	Alginate [2 wt%]	0.1 Bar	25	14	200 µm Conical		Printed into CaCl2 and poly(ethyleneimine) solution
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00258	Alginate [2 wt%]	0.1 Bar	25	7.5	200 µm Conical	Primary Chick Chondrocytes (5)	Printed into (50mM CaCl2 and .1wt% poly(ethyleneime) solution.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00258	Alginate [2 wt%]	0.1 Bar	25	6.5	200 µm Conical	Primary Chick Chondrocytes (5)	Printed into (100mM CaCl2 and .1wt% poly(ethyleneime) solution.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00258	Alginate [2 wt%]	0.1 Bar	25	5.5	200 µm Conical	Primary Chick Chondrocytes (5)	Printed into (200mM CaCl2 and .1wt% poly(ethyleneime) solution.
10.1089/ten.tec/2017.0346	Alginate [2.5 wt%] Carbon Nanotubes [0.625 wt%]	0.1 Bar	22	8 - 10	250 µm Conical		25 µg of carbon nanotubes/mg of Alginate was added to the hydrogel. CaCl2 and PEI were used to crosslink the alginate.
10.1089/ten.tec/2017.0346	Alginate [2.5 wt%]	0.1 Bar	22	8 - 10	250 µm Conical
10.1089/ten.tec/2017.0346	Collagen Methacrylated [2.34 wt%] Carbon Nanotubes [0.117 wt%]		15	25 - 32	200 µm Conical	Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells (1)	5 µg carbon nanotubes/mg of Methacrylated collagen was added to the hydrogel. The hydrogel was crosslinked with ultraviolet light for 45 seconds
10.1089/ten.tec/2017.0346	Collagen Methacrylated [2.34 wt%]		15	25 - 32	200 µm Conical	Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells (1)	The hydrogel was crosslinked with ultraviolet light for 45 seconds
10.1021/acs.biomaterials.6b00196	Alginate [2.5 wt%]	0.2 Bar	37	15	18 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Adipose Stem Cells (1.375)	Crosslinked post-print with CaCl2
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00196	Alginate [2.5 wt%] PLA Nanofibers [0.5 wt%]	0.2 Bar	37	5	18 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Adipose Stem Cells (1.375)	Crosslinked post-print with CaCl2
10.1089/3dp.2014.0006	Alginate [2.5 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [0.25 wt%]	1.2 Bar		4	100 µm	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (5.2)	The hydrogel was printed into a 100mM CaCl2, PEI, and PVA solution for varying lengths of time.
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.07.002	Alginate [5 wt%] Gelatin [5 wt%]	0.9 Bar	30	26	410 µm Cylindrical	Human Osteogenic Sarcoma Cells (0.5)	Dispensed into a solution consisting of 0.4% CaCl2 and polyphosphate at a ratio of 2:1.
https://proceedings.cmbes.ca/index.php/proceedings/article/view/770	Alginate [3 wt%]	0.1 Bar	25	8	200 µm Conical	RSC96 Neuronal Schwann Cells (0.78)	Dispensed into a solution consisting of 50mMCaCl2, PEI, and Glycerol.
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01112	PLLA [100 wt%]	5 Bar - 8.5 Bar	220	4 - 45	400 µm Cylindrical		PLLA MW = 145 kDa. Polymer degradation and MW reduction occurred at high temperatures needed to print.
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01112	PCLA [100 wt%]	7 Bar - 8.5 Bar	205	2 - 20	400 µm Cylindrical		PCLA MW = 133 kDaPolymer degradation and MW reduction occurred at high temperatures needed to print.
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01112	PLGA [100 wt%]	5 Bar - 8.5 Bar	200	5 - 19	400 µm Cylindrical		PLGA MW = 142 kDa. Polymer degradation and MW reduction occurred at high temperatures needed to print.
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01112	PDLGA [100 wt%]	7 Bar - 8.5 Bar	200	6 - 14	400 µm Cylindrical		PDLGA MW = 98 kDa. Polymer degradation and MW reduction occurred at high temperatures needed to print.
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2018.08.019	PLA [75 wt%] Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) [25 wt%]	5 Bar	180 - 230	3	600 µm Cylindrical		The study examined the impact of material preparation conditions (drying) prior to 3D printing.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01277	Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [1 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [3 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [4 wt%] Gelatin [2 wt%]	3 Bar - 3.5 Bar	25	3 - 3.5	22 Gauge Cylindrical	Primary Human Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (1)	Whole construcst exposed to UV light for 45 seconds.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01277	Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [1.5 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [3 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [1.5 wt%] Gelatin [3 wt%]	3 Bar - 3.5 Bar	25	1.8 - 2.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical	21 PT Breast Cancer Cells (5)	Whole construcst exposed to UV light for 45 seconds.
10.1371/journal.pone.0216776	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%] Gellan Gum [0.5 wt%]	0.8 Bar	24 - 26	1.67	27 Gauge Cylindrical		Constructs were UV-cured during print at 400mm/min UV scan speed per layer
10.1371/journal.pone.0216776	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%] Gellan Gum [0.1 wt%]		24 - 26	1.67	27 Gauge Cylindrical		Constructs were UV-cured during print at 400mm/min UV scan speed per layer
10.1371/journal.pone.0216776	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Gellan Gum [0.1 wt%]		24 - 26	1.67	27 Gauge Cylindrical		Constructs were UV-cured during print at 400mm/min UV scan speed per layer
10.1371/journal.pone.0216776	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Gellan Gum [0.2 wt%]	2 Bar	24 - 26	1.67	27 Gauge Cylindrical		Constructs were UV-cured during print at 400mm/min UV scan speed per layer
10.1371/journal.pone.0216776	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%] Gellan Gum [0.5 wt%]	1.5 Bar	24 - 26	1.67	27 Gauge Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (4)	Constructs were UV-cured during print at 400mm/min UV scan speed per layer
10.1371/journal.pone.0216776	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%] Gellan Gum [0.2 wt%]	1.2 Bar	24 - 26	1.67	27 Gauge Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (4)	Constructs were UV-cured during print at 400mm/min UV scan speed per layer
10.1088/1758-5090/ab063f	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	1 Bar - 2 Bar	25 - 26		27 Gauge Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (6)	UV crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035013	PCL [100 wt%]	700 kPa	80	2.5 - 3.3333	250 µm Conical		PCL Mol Wt = 65,000
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035013	PLGA [100 wt%]	600 kPa	140	4.166667	250 µm Conical		PLGA Mol Wt = 50,000 - 75,000
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035013	PLA [100 wt%]	700 kPa	190	7.5	300 µm Conical		PLA Mol Wt. = 10,000. PCL was used as a protectivve layer for the cell laden hydrogel when printing the PLGA or PLA.
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035013	Alginate [4 wt%]	30 kPa	18	1.3333	21 Gauge Conical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (1)	CaCl2 Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1016/jbioactmat.2020.04.017	PLGA [60 wt%]	1.5 Bar - 2 Bar		8	25 Gauge Cylindrical		PLGA had an LA/GA=50/50. It was dissolved in Formic acid for printing
10.1016/jbioactmat.2020.04.017	Pluronic F127 [40 wt%]	1.5 Bar - 2 Bar		11	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.jiec.2020.04.021	Gelatin Methacrylated [20 wt%] PLGA Nanofibers [1 wt%]	10 kPa	35	3	400 µm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (3.3333)	PLGA Nanofibers were fabricated via electrospinning. Crosslinking occurred post-printing.
10.1088/1758-5082/5/3/035001	Gelatin [20 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	10 kPa - 20 kPa	37	7.5	830 µm Conical		Multiple parameters were optimized. Hydrogel crosslinked post-print with 2% w/v CaCl2
10.1088/1758-5082/5/3/035001	PEGDA [20 wt%] Alginate [10 wt%]	7 kPa - 13 kPa		7.5	610 µm Conical		Multiple parameters were optimized. PEGDA was UV crosslinked with 1% Irgacure 2959
10.1016/j.bprint.2018.e00038	PLGA [66 wt%]	4 Bar	45	1	400 µm Cylindrical		PLGA(85:15 LA:GA) was printed in a DMSO solution with various proteins.
10.1088/1758-5090/7/4/045002	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%]		20	0.03	25 Gauge Cylindrical	A549 Human Epithelial Cells (1)	Crosslinking occurred post-printing
10.1088/1758-5090/7/4/045002	Gelatin [7 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%]		19	0.03	25 Gauge Cylindrical	A549 Human Epithelial Cells (1)	Crosslinking occurred post-printing
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.016	Gelatin [4.1 wt%] Alginate [0.8 wt%]	30 kPa - 40 kPa	10	2	27 Gauge Conical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	Crosslinking occurred post-printing
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.07.016	Gelatin [4.1 wt%] Alginate [1.8 wt%]	30 kPa - 40 kPa	10	2	27 Gauge Conical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)	Crosslinking occurred post-printing
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6265	pHPMA-lac-PEG Methacrylated [19.5 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [0.5 wt%]	100 kPa - 130 kPa	37	40			Methacrylated pHPMA-lac-PEG is a triblock coplymer composed of two poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide mono/dilactate]The triblock polymer has 10% methacrylation, and PEG block with 10MW. The PCL and the hydrogel were coprinted. Valve opening time varied from .0003 to .0013.
10.1088/1758-5090/aa6265	PCL [100 wt%]	300 kPa	80	1	560 µm Conical		After printing the entire construct was irradiated for an additional 69 seconds.
10.1088/1758-5090/8/4/045002	Agarose [2 wt%]	200 kPa	37		Cylindrical	Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (20)
10.1088/1758-5090/8/4/045002	Alginate [3.5 wt%]	200 kPa	21		Cylindrical	Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (20)	Additional post crosslinking occurred with 50mM CaCl2 bath for 15 minutes.
10.1088/1758-5090/8/4/045002	BioINK [100 wt%]	140 kPa	21		Cylindrical	Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (20)	BioINK is a commercially available specialty ink from RegenHU.ink . It is PEGMA based, and for crosslinking UV light was used for 15 minutes after printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/8/4/045002	Gelatin [10 wt%]	60 kPa	28		Cylindrical	Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (20)	UV light was used for 15 minutes for post crosslinking.
10.1088/1758-5090/8/4/045002	PCL [100 wt%]	450 kPa	70		25 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight 45,000
10.1088/1758-5090/aa8cb7	Poly(glycidol) Allyl Functionalized [5 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Thiolated [5 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [1 wt%]	1 Bar			330 µm Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (6)	P(AGE-co-G) stands for poly(allyl glycidyl ether-co-glycidyl).
10.1088/1758-5090/aa8cb7	PCL [100 wt%]	3 Bar	93	5	250 µm Cylindrical
10.1007/s10856-020-06374-w	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	50 kPa	23	5	25 Gauge Conical	Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (4)	Crosslinking occurred post printing. Note: Paper reports that the printhead was at a temperature of 19C, but the cartridge heater was set to 23C.
10.1007/s10856-019-6335-6	PCL [100 wt%]		160	12	420 µm Cylindrical		80,000 g/mol PCL. FDM nozzle speed of 4 mm/s
10.1002/jbmm.a.35393	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]		40	2	27 Gauge Conical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (10)	Crosslinking occurred post printing
10.1002/jbmm.a.35393	Gelatin [10 wt%]		40	2	27 Gauge Conical		Thermally dissipated after printing to create hollow channels.
10.1021/acsami.9b19037	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%] Kappa Carrageenan [1 wt%] Nanosilicates [2 wt%]		40	15	400 µm Conical	Primary Human Bone Marrow-Derived Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells	Crosslinking occurred post printing
10.1021/acsami.7b13602	Nanosilicates [6 wt%] Kappa Carrageenan [2.5 wt%]		40	4	23 Gauge Cylindrical	MC3T3-E1 Osteoblasts	Material flow rate of 0.3 mL/h. Crosslinking occurred post printing
10.1002/adhm.201901580	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Kappa Carrageenan [1 wt%] Nanosilicates [2 wt%]		37	20	400 µm Cylindrical		Crosslinking occurred post printing
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110530	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]		28	3.5	160 µm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Schwann Cells (2)	Crosslinking occurred post printing
10.1016/j.actbio.2018.01.044	Polyurethane [25 wt%]	80 kPa	37	8	410 µm Cylindrical	Primary Human Dermal Fibroblasts (1)
10.1088/1758-5082/6/3/035001	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%] Fibrinogen [2 wt%]		25		25 Gauge Cylindrical	Hela Pancreatic Cancer Cells (1)	3wt% CaCl2 was gently added to the construct. After printing the construct was immersed in 20 U ml-1 thrombin for 15 minutes.
10.1088/1758-5090/aacfc3	Hydroxypropyl Chitin [3 wt%]		37	5	260 µm Cylindrical	Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (1)	A variety of printing pressures, concentrations, and speeds were tested. Furthermore, at 37 C printability was high, however cell viability was low.
10.1088/1758-5090/aba503	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	50 kPa - 100 kPa	25	2 - 6	23 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (8)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/aba503	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%]	50 kPa - 100 kPa	25	2 - 6	23 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (8)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/aba503	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	50 kPa - 100 kPa	25	2 - 6	23 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (8)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab98e5	Alginate [2 wt%]	17 kPa	25	4	410 µm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (1)	Precrosslinking was done with the CaCO3. Post printing crosslinking was done with 100mM CaCl2 for 10 minutes.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab8708	PCL [100 wt%]	1 Bar	78	6	30 Gauge Cylindrical		50,000 g/mol molecular weight of PCL
10.1088/1758-5090/ab8708	Alginate [3.5 wt%]	0.5 Bar	25	4	23 Gauge Conical	Primary Porcine Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (15)	PCL scaffolds were first immersed in 45mM CaCl2 overnight to initiate crosslinking process during the printing of the hydrogel. Bone marrow-reived stromal cells and chondrocytes were added at a 3:1 ratio.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab8708	Alginate [3.5 wt%]	0.5 Bar	25	4	24 Gauge Conical	Primary Porcine Cartilage Chondrocytes (5)	PCL scaffolds were first immersed in 45mM CaCl2 overnight to initiate crosslinking process during the printing of the hydrogel. Bone marrow-reived stromal cells and chondrocytes were added at a 3:1 ratio.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab8708	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	0.3 Bar	13	2	25 Gauge Conical	Primary Porcine Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (15)	PCL scaffolds were first immersed in 45mM CaCl2 overnight to initiate crosslinking process during the printing of the hydrogel. Bone marrow-reived stromal cells and chondrocytes were added at a 3:1 ratio.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab8708	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	0.3 Bar	13	2	26 Gauge Conical	Primary Porcine Cartilage Chondrocytes (5)	PCL scaffolds were first immersed in 45mM CaCl2 overnight to initiate crosslinking process during the printing of the hydrogel. Bone marrow-reived stromal cells and chondrocytes were added at a 3:1 ratio.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab8708	Alginate [3.5 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	1.3 Bar	13	4	27 Gauge Conical	Primary Porcine Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (15)	PCL scaffolds were first immersed in 45mM CaCl2 overnight to initiate crosslinking process during the printing of the hydrogel. Bone marrow-reived stromal cells and chondrocytes were added at a 3:1 ratio.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab8708	Alginate [3.5 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	1.3 Bar	13	4	28 Gauge Conical	Primary Porcine Cartilage Chondrocytes (5)	PCL scaffolds were first immersed in 45mM CaCl2 overnight to initiate crosslinking process during the printing of the hydrogel. Bone marrow-reived stromal cells and chondrocytes were added at a 3:1 ratio.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0f59	PLA [100 wt%]		230	90	200 µm Cylindrical		Mesenchymal stem cells were seeded onto the PLA
10.1088/1758-5090/ab1452	Cellink RGD Bionk [100 wt%]	5 kPa - 15 kPa	25	175 - 200	437 µm Conical	Primary Juvenile Mice Interstitial Cells (10)	Specialty Nanocellulose-alginate hydrogel bioink from Cellink with RGD motifs.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0098	PCL [100 wt%]	290 kPa - 310 kPa	100	5	300 µm Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 45,000 g mol-1.
10.1088/1758-5090/ab03ed	Hyaluronic Acid Glycidyl Methacrylated [4 wt%] Alginate [0.5 wt%]	0.5 Bar	25	5	510 µm Cylindrical	L929 Fibroblasts (1.5)	The Ink also consisted of .5% v/v NVP, .9% w/v NaCl. The ink was also printed into a gelatin slurry.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.103533	PCL [100 wt%]	300 kPa	90	5	330 µm Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight = 80,000 gmol-1.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.103533	Alginate [4 wt%]	45 kPa	37	1.5	19 Gauge Cylindrical	BEL-7402 Adenocarcinoma Cells (1)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.103533	Alginate [4 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [1 wt%]	45 kPa	37	1.5	19 Gauge Cylindrical	BEL-7402 Adenocarcinoma Cells (1)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.103533	Alginate [4 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [8 wt%]	50 kPa	37	1.5	19 Gauge Cylindrical	BEL-7402 Adenocarcinoma Cells (1)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/aae543	Collagen Methacrylated [4 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid Thiolated [0.67 mg/mL]	4 kPa	25	50	28 Gauge Cylindrical	Primary Human Hepatocytes (5)	Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/aae543	Collagen Methacrylated [4.5 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid Thiolated [0.5 mg/mL]	4 kPa	25	50	28 Gauge Cylindrical		Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1088/1758-5090/aae543	Collagen Methacrylated [4.8 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid Thiolated [0.4 mg/mL]	4 kPa	25	50	28 Gauge Cylindrical		Crosslinking occurred post printing.
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111072	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	100	0.334	180 µm Cylindrical		90,000-70,000 molecular weight
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111072	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	100	1.167	250 µm Cylindrical		90,000-70,000 molecular weight
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111072	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	100	1.583	330 µm Cylindrical		90,000-70,000 molecular weight
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111072	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	100	1.417	410 µm Cylindrical		90,000-70,000 molecular weight
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111072	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	100	0.667	580 µm Cylindrical		90,000-70,000 molecular weight
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111072	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	100	0.917	1070 µm Cylindrical		90,000-70,000 molecular weight
https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_15_4_7357_Han_Nanocellulose_Alginate_Gelatin_Bioinks/7935	Alginate [2.5 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrillated [0.75 wt%]		37	5	260 µm Conical
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00092	Alginate [2.5 wt%]	150 kPa - 160 kPa	25	5	330 µm Cylindrical		This print used coaxial extrusion with a core of pluronic F127 mixed with 5wt% CaCl2 for post printing crosslinking and a precrosslinked alginate shell using .2 wt% CaCl2.
10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00092	Pluronic F127 [30 wt%]	50 kPa - 140 kPa	25	5	1070 µm Cylindrical		This print used coaxial extrusion with a core of pluronic F127 mixed with 5wt% CaCl2 for post printing crosslinking and a precrosslinked alginate shell using .2 wt% CaCl2.
10.1088/1758-5090/aa9ef1	PEG terephthalate [55 wt%] Poly(butylene terephthalate) [45 wt%]	5 bar	200	8.333	25 Gauge Cylindrical		Scaffold was made of PEGT-PBT copolymer which stands for poly(ethylene glycol) - terephthalate - poly(butylene terephthalate)
10.3390/polym12091930	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	100 kPa	22	20	27 Gauge	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (5)	5wt% was best for the Human Dermal Fibroblasts, but the least printable…
10.3390/polym12091930	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	100 kPa	22	20	27 Gauge	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (5)
10.3390/polym12091930	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	100 kPa	22	20	27 Gauge	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (5)
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00527	Cellulose Nanofibrils [1.88 wt%]	43 kPa		12	840 μm Cylindrical
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00527	Nanocellulose TEMPO Oxidized [1.7 wt%]	55 kPa		8	630 μm Cylindrical
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00527	Nanocellulose Acetylated [0.5 wt%]	35 kPa		5	410 μm Cylindrical
10.3390/mi11030237	Alginate [8 wt%] PEGDA [3 wt%]	300 kPa	25	9.166667	600 μm Conical
10.3390/mi11030237	Pluronic F127 [30 wt%]	125 kPa	25	8.333	600 μm Conical
10.1007/s10856-019-6233-y	Collagen [2 wt%]		15		27 Gauge Conical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (0.5)	Used a specialty ink from 3D bio referrred to as Viscoll Collagen
10.1007/s10856-019-6233-y	Collagen [3 wt%]		15		27 Gauge Conical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (0.5)	Used a specialty ink from 3D bio referrred to as Viscoll Collagen
10.1007/s10856-019-6233-y	Collagen [4 wt%]		15		27 Gauge Conical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (0.5)	Used a specialty ink from 3D bio referrred to as Viscoll Collagen
10.1088/1758-5090/abc39b	Gellan Gum [3 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	26 kPa	25	13.34	410 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/abc39b	Gellan Gum [4 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	26 kPa	25	13.34	410 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/abc39b	Gellan Gum [3 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [5 wt%]	26 kPa	25	13.34	410 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/abc39b	Gelatin [7 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%]	26 kPa	25	13.34	410 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/abc39b	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%] Laponite [1 wt%]	26 kPa	25	13.34	410 μm Conical
10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116211	Alginate [0.01 wt%] Clay [0.25 wt%]	22 psi - 25 psi	25	15	1000 μm		the clay used was dimethyl dihydrogenated tallow modified montmorillonite clay (Cloisite® 20A). Electron beam irradation was implemented to crosslink the ink
10.1021/am503878d	Alginate [3.1 wt%] Ethylene Glycol [25.8 vol %]	0.6 bar	25	5	23 Gauge		Support Alginate Gel
10.1088/1758-5090/8/2/025016	Alginate [3 wt%] Gelatin [10 wt%]	15 psi	37	1	25 Gauge Cylindrical		Scaffold was printed into a carbopol bath
10.1080/09205063.2019.1627651	Gelatin [10 wt%] Oxidized Nanocellulose [10 wt%]	210 kPa	14		210 μm		Crosslinking occurred prior to printing for 30 minutes
10.1088/1758-5090/ab15a9	dECM Small Intestinal Submucosa [2.5 wt%] Pepsin [0.25 wt%]	25 kPa	25	5	360 μm Cylindrical
10.1039/c3bm00012e	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [10 wt%]	8 psi	5	1.67	200 μm Cylindrical
10.1039/c3bm00012e	Alginate [4 wt%] Gelatin [10 wt%]	9.5 psi	5	1.67	200 μm Cylindrical	Primary Myoblasts (0.5)
10.1016/jijbiomac.2020.08.180	Chitosan [10 wt%]	3.5 bar	37	10	250 μm Conical
10.1002/adma.201703404	Gelatin Allylated [30 wt%]	2.1 bar	4 - 7	5	23 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Articular Chondrocytes (3)	Crosslinked with Irgacure 2959 for 3 minutes after printing.
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00217	Calcium Phosphate Cement [100 wt%]	150 kPa	25	10	230 μm Conical
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00217	Methylcellulose [10 wt%]	180 kPa	25	10	410 μm Conical		Sacrificial ink
10.1088/1758-5090/ab1d44	Poly(DTD DD) [100 wt%]	9 bar	150	1 - 2.5	400 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab1d44	PLLA [100 wt%]	9 bar	200	2 - 12	500 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110510	Gellan Gum Methacrylated [4 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [1.5 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [25 wt%]	103 kPa	25	3.5833	410 μm Cylindrical		Crosslinking with Irgacure 2959 at 0.05wt% continued for 5 minute at the top layer.
10.1016/j.msec.2019.110510	Gellan Gum Methacrylated [4 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [1.5 wt%]	25 kPa	25	6.6667	410 μm Cylindrical	Primary Bovine Chondrocytes (10)	Crosslinking with Irgacure 2959 at 0.05wt% continued for 5 minute at the top layer.
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.144	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	15 psi	37	2	25 Gauge Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (5)	Printed into a laponite bath
10.1088/1758-5090/ab69d9	Alpha Tricalcium Phosphate [66 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [4 wt%] Pluronic F127 [40 wt%]	200 kPa	20 - 25	2	250 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab736e	Alginate [5 wt%] Xanthan Gum [6 wt%] Carboxylated Cellulose [55 wt%]	45 kPa - 95 kPa	25	1	410 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/aba2f7	Hyaluronic Acid Mono-Aldehyde [50 wt%] Carboxymethyl Cellulose Carbohydrazide [50 wt%]	250 kPa	37	2.5	27 Gauge Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (0.1)
10.1111/iej.12799	PCL [40 wt%] Biodentine [60 wt%]	500 kPa	95	1	Cylindrical
10.1111/iej.12799	PCL [100 wt%]	500 kPa	95	5	Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa869f	PEGDA [20 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%]	3.5 psi - 6.5 psi	25		32 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa869f	PEGDA [20 wt%] Xanthan Gum [0.5 wt%]	3.5 psi - 5 psi	25		32 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa869f	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	10 psi - 12 psi	25		32 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aba411	dECM Porcine Tendon [3 wt%]	230 kPa	16	15	200 μm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (3)	The dECM was derived from porcine tendon. Additionally, this ink was classified as a high viscosity ink.
10.1088/1758-5090/aba411	dECM Porcine Tendon [3 wt%]	40 kPa	16	15	200 μm Cylindrical	Primary Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (3)	The dECM was derived from porcine tendon. Additionally, this ink was classified as a high viscosity ink.
10.1088/1758-5090/aba411	dECM Porcine Tendon [3 wt%]	10 kPa	16	15	200 μm Conical	Primary Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (3)	The dECM was derived from porcine tendon. Additionally, this ink was classified as a high viscosity ink.
10.1007/s10439-016-1685-4	Alpha Tricalcium Phosphate [60 wt%] Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate [26 wt%] Calcium Carbonate [10 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [4 wt%]	250 kPa	25	12	330 μm Conical		the carrier liquid was prepared from Miglyol 812, Tween 80 and Amphisol A.
10.1007/s10439-016-1685-4	Alginate [16.7 wt%]	400 kPa - 430 kPa	25	4.5	250 μm Conical		Crosslinked with 1M CaCl2 for 10 minutes post printing.
10.1007/s10439-016-1685-4	Alginate [12.548 wt%] Gellan Gum [1.716 wt%]	450 kPa	25	4	410 μm Conical		Crosslinked with 1M CaCl2 for 10 minutes post printing.
10.1007/s10439-016-1685-4	Alginate [12.548 wt%] Gellan Gum [1.716 wt%]	400 kPa - 430 kPa	25	4.5	250 μm Conical		Crosslinked with 1M CaCl2 for 10 minutes post printing.
10.1007/s10439-016-1685-4	Alpha Tricalcium Phosphate [60 wt%] Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate [26 wt%] Calcium Carbonate [10 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Precipitated [4 wt%]	250 kPa	25	9	230 μm Conical		the carrier liquid was prepared from Miglyol 812, Tween 80 and Amphisol A.
10.1021/acsami.7b16059	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%] Gelatin [8 wt%]	300 kPa	15 - 25	1.666667 - 8.333333	260 μm Cylindrical	Primary Bone Marrow Stem Cells (5)
10.1016/j.xphs.2018.08.026	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [30 wt%] Mannitol [55 wt%] Polyethylene Glycol [10 wt%] Kollidon [5 wt%]	30 kPa - 60 kPa	25	10	20 Gauge
10.1016/j.xphs.2018.08.026	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [40 wt%] Mannitol [45 wt%] Polyethylene Glycol [10 wt%] Kollidon [5 wt%]	30 kPa - 60 kPa	25	10	20 Gauge
10.1016/j.xphs.2018.08.026	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [50 wt%] Mannitol [35 wt%] Polyethylene Glycol [10 wt%] Kollidon [5 wt%]	30 kPa - 60 kPa	25	10	20 Gauge
10.3390/pharmaceutics11070334	Hydroxypropyl Cellulose [7.5 wt%] Warfarin Sodium [0.75 wt%]	25 psi	25	8	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1021/acsami.7b02398	Alginate [8 wt%]	20 psi		2	250 μm Cylindrical		A laponite support bath was implemented
10.1021/acsami.7b02398	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	15 psi	37	2	250 μm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (5)	A laponite support bath was implemented
10.1021/acsami.7b02398	SU-8 2050 [100 wt%]	20 psi		1	250 μm Cylindrical		A laponite support bath was implemented
10.1089/ten.TEC.2020.0050	E-Shell 300 [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	1 bar	25	12	600 μm Cylindrical		E-Shell 300 is a photocurable resin specialty ink. After printing a ultraviolet head was used to cure the deposited ceramic ink for 10s.
10.1089/ten.TEC.2020.0050	E-Shell 300 [70 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [30 wt%]	1 bar	25	12	600 μm Cylindrical		E-Shell 300 is a photocurable resin specialty ink. After printing a ultraviolet head was used to cure the deposited ceramic ink for 10s.
10.1089/ten.TEC.2020.0050	E-Shell 300 [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [15 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [15 wt%]	1 bar	25	12	600 μm Cylindrical		E-Shell 300 is a photocurable resin specialty ink. After printing a ultraviolet head was used to cure the deposited ceramic ink for 10s.
10.1021/acsami.8b00806	Laponite [6 wt%] N-isopropylacrylamide [18 wt%]	11 psi	25	1	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1021/acsami.8b00806	Laponite [6 wt%] N-isopropylacrylamide [18 wt%] Graphene Oxide [0.44 wt%]	15 psi	25	0.75	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1002/adma.201604827	Poly(acrylamide) [3.86 wt%] Acrylamide [9.05 wt%] MBAA [0.072 wt%] α‐ketoglutaric acid [4.95 wt%]		25	7.5	337 μm Cylindrical		TEMED at .479%. Printed samples were exposed to a 8 mw/cm^2. PAAm stands for polyacrylamide, AAM stands for acrylamide, MBAA stands for N,N-methylenebis(acrylamide), and TEMED stands for N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.124	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	0.7 bar	23	10.833	200 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.08.124	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Kappa Carrageenan [5 wt%]	0.6 bar	26.5	10.833	200 μm Cylindrical
10.3390/gels4030069	Poloxamer 407 [22.5 wt%] PEGDA [20 wt%]		22.5	8	510 μm Conical		Poloxamer 407 is a thermoresponsive block copolymer and PEG-DA is poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate
10.1088/1758-5090/ab69d9	Pluronic F127 [40 wt%] Alpha Tricalcium Phosphate [66 wt%] Hydroxyapatite nano [4 wt%]	200 kPa	20 - 25	2	250 μm Conical
10.3390/bioengineering7020030	Cellulose [20 wt%]	14 psi	25	5	425 μm Cylindrical		Cellulose was created by dissolving in urea and NaOH.
10.1016/j.msec.2019.109873	Chitosan [2 wt%] Pectin [2 wt%]	10.7 psi - 15.1 psi	25	6	254 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.109873	Chitosan [2 wt%] Pectin [2 wt%] Lidocaine [2 wt%]	10.7 psi - 15.1 psi	25	6	254 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.109873	Chitosan [2 wt%] Pectin [2 wt%] Lidocaine [5 wt%]	10.7 psi - 15.1 psi	25	6	254 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.109873	Chitosan [2 wt%] Pectin [2 wt%] Lidocaine [10 wt%]	10.7 psi - 15.1 psi	25	6	254 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa8dd8	Pluronic F127 [25 wt%]	2 bar	24	15	125 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa8dd8	Alginate [8 wt%]	3.5 bar	24	10	125 μm Cylindrical		Bioink contained 1% pre-crosslinked alginate
10.1088/1758-5090/aa8dd8	Alginate [8 wt%]	2 bar	24	10	165 μm Cylindrical		Bioink contained 1% pre-crosslinked alginate
10.1088/1758-5090/aa8dd8	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [10 wt%]	0.8 bar	37	10	125 μm Cylindrical
10.3390/gels6020013	Alginate Polypyrrole [2 wt%]	5 kPa	25	2.33	100 μm Cylindrical		After printing 5w/v% CaCl2 was added dropwise
10.1002/mabi.202000106	Gelatin [5 wt%] Cellulose [2 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]		25	10	700 μm Cylindrical		Hydrogels were crosslinked with glutaraldehyde or CaCl2 (10w/v%)
10.1021/acsami.9b22062	Alginate [10 mg/ml] Alginate Methacrylated [6 mg/ml] Chondroitin Sulfate Methacrylated [6 mg/ml] Gelatin Methacrylated [6 mg/ml]	1 bar	5	50	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1021/acsami.9b22062	Alginate [10 mg/ml] Alginate Methacrylated [6 mg/ml] Chondroitin Sulfate Methacrylated [6 mg/ml] Gelatin Methacrylated [6 mg/ml]	1 bar	5	50	25 Gauge Cylindrical		Contains Graphene Oxide at a concentration of .1mg/ml
10.1021/acsami.9b22062	Alginate [10 mg/ml] Alginate Methacrylated [6 mg/ml] Chondroitin Sulfate Methacrylated [6 mg/ml] Gelatin Methacrylated [6 mg/ml]	1 bar	5	50	25 Gauge Cylindrical		Contains Graphene Oxide at a concentration 1mg/ml of .1mg/ml
10.1021/acsami.9b05460	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Carboxymethyl Cellulose [7.5 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	5 psi	28	16.6667	22 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1021/acsami.9b05460	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Carboxymethyl Cellulose [7.5 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	5 psi	28	16.6667	22 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1021/acsami.9b05460	Gelatin [5 wt%] Carboxymethyl Cellulose [5 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	5 psi	22	12.5	22 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/marc.201900610	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Pyranine [0.1 mM]		20		200 μm		0.1mM pyranine and 1mM of mBA were added to GelMA. UV crosslinking was implemeted per layer with a 365nm lamp for 1 minute. Additionally after all five layers were printed the scaffold was crosslinked for an additional minute.
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00400	Chitosan [2 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	2.5 bar	20	2	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1248/bpb.b19-00481	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [3 wt%] Mannitol [2 wt%]	20 kPa	25		27 Gauge
10.1248/bpb.b19-00481	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [4 wt%] Mannitol [2 wt%]	50 kPa	25		27 Gauge
10.1248/bpb.b19-00481	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [5 wt%] Mannitol [2 wt%]	70 kPa	25		27 Gauge
10.1248/bpb.b19-00481	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [3 wt%] Mannitol [2 wt%] Catechin [0.5 wt%]	20 kPa	25		27 Gauge
10.1248/bpb.b19-00481	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [4 wt%] Mannitol [2 wt%] Catechin [0.5 wt%]	50 kPa	25		27 Gauge
10.1248/bpb.b19-00481	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [5 wt%] Mannitol [2 wt%] Catechin [0.5 wt%]	70 kPa	25		27 Gauge
10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116496	Hyaluronic Acid Oxidized [1.5 wt%] Glycol Chitosan [0.3 wt%] Iron Oxide Nanoparticles [5 wt%]		25	5	25 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.144	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [10 wt%]	15 psi	37	2	250 μm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (5)	Thermally gelled in the 2 w/v% nanoclay bath at room temperature.
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.069	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [15 wt%]	200 kPa	30	7	330 μm Cylindrical	Human amniotic epithelial cells (1)
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.069	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [15 wt%]	200 kPa	30	7	330 μm Cylindrical	Wharton’s jelly derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (1)
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.006	dECM Cardiac [4.6 wt%] Laponite [2.3 wt%] PEGDA [6 wt%]	9 psi	25		260 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.006	dECM Cardiac [4.6 wt%] Laponite [2.3 wt%] PEGDA [6 wt%]	8 psi	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1177/2472630317742071	Alginate [2 wt%]	20 psi	23	10	159 μm Cylindrical		Supporting hydrogel bath was implemented
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111008	Carboxymethyl Cellulose [50 mg/ml] Glycol Chitosan [50 mg/ml]	50 kPa	35	3	25 Gauge Conical
10.1002/jbm.b.34771	Alginate [2.5 wt%] Gelatin [3.75 wt%] Laponite [0.5 wt%]	30 kPa - 35 kPa		11 - 14	250 μm Cylindrical
10.3390/jfb10010012	Chitosan [5 wt%]		25	6	420 μm Conical
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01266	PEOXA [2.5 wt%]	18 kPa - 21 kPa	25		410 μm Conical		The PEOXA (poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)) was functionalized with peptides LPETG and GGGG
10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01266	PEOXA [2.5 wt%] Alginate [5 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils [2 wt%]	20 kPa - 28 kPa	25		410 μm Conical	Primary Human Articular Chondrocytes (10)	The PEOXA (poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)) was functionalized with peptides LPETG and GGGG
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120476	Glycosaminoglycan Nanoparticles [0.25 mg/ml] Laponite [30 mg/ml]	50 kPa - 85 kPa	25	12	25 Gauge Conical
10.3390/ma11040579	Methylcellulose [8 wt%]		24 - 26	1	18 Gauge		The descending speed of the piston (along the z-axis) was 1.45 μm/s.
10.1021/acsomega.9b03100	Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Sillylated [13.5 wt%]	40 psi - 50 psi	37	10	27 Gauge Conical
10.1038/s41598-020-65050-9	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	90 kPa		10	410 μm Conical	Primary Human Chondrocytes (5)
10.1038/s41598-020-65050-9	Calcium Phosphate Cement [100 wt%]	100 kPa		11	410 μm Conical
10.1371/journal.pone.0216776	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%] Gellan Gum [0.2 wt%]	1.2 bar	24 - 26	1.6667	210 μm Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (4)
10.1177/2041731420967294	SPE monomer [10 wt%] Laponite [6 wt%]	0.8 bar	25	10	1000 μm Cylindrical		SPE stands for (N-(3-Sulfopropyl)-Nmethacroyloxyethyl- N,N-dimethylammonium betaine. Additionally, the material was cured using I2959 at 2.2 mW/cm2 for an hour
10.1016/j.actbio.2018.01.044	Polyurethane [25 wt%]	80 kPa	37	8	410 Conical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts with FoxD3 Plasmid (1)
10.1088/1748-605X/abbcc9	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	300 kPa	15	0.1666 - 0.8333	260 μm Cylindrical
10.1089/ten.TEC.2020.0053	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	300 kPa	22	6	260 μm
10.1038/s41598-018-31880-x	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [3 wt%] Matrigel [20 wt%]	10 kPa - 20 kPa	20		22 Gauge Cylindrical	A549 Human Epithelial Cells (7)	The bioink was precrosslinked with 2.5 wt% CaSO4 for 8 mins
10.1088/1758-5090/ab98e4	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Alginate Oxidized [3.75 wt%]	30 kPa	30	10	330 μm Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (8)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab98e4	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Alginate Oxidized [3.75 wt%]	40 kPa	30	10	330 μm Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (8)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab98e4	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Alginate Oxidized [3.75 wt%]	60 kPa	30	10	250 μm Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (8)
10.1021/acsomega.0c05036	Cellulose Nanofibrillated [1.15 wt%]	100 kPa - 200 kPa	25	10	150 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.04.026	Poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) [100 wt%]	350 kPa	130 - 140	1	250 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.04.026	dECM Cardiac [0.6 wt%] Collagen [0.6 wt%]		10			Primary Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes (20)	No information on bioink printing parameters available
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.04.026	dECM Cardiac [1.2 wt%] Collagen [1.2 wt%]		10			Primary Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes (20)	No information on bioink printing parameters available
10.1039/c9bm00480g	Xylorhamno-Uronic Acid Methacrylated [10 wt%] Gelatin [5 wt%]	3.5 bar	23	10	200 μm Cylindrical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (1)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%]	1.5 bar - 2.2 bar	26	20	510 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils [0.25 wt%]	1.5 bar - 2.1 bar	26	30 - 45	511 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Bioactive Glass [1 wt%]	1.6 bar - 3.5 bar	26	17 - 25	512 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils [0.25 wt%] Bioactive Glass [1 wt%]	2 bar - 3.2 bar	26	50 - 65	513 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%]	0.9 bar - 1.8 bar	26	20 - 35	514 μm Cylindrical	Saos-2 Human Bone Osteosarcoma cells (5)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils [0.25 wt%]	1.5 bar - 2 bar	26	35 - 45	515 μm Cylindrical	Saos-2 Human Bone Osteosarcoma cells (5)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils [0.25 wt%]	2.6 bar - 2.8 bar	26	40 - 47	516 μm Cylindrical	Human Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Bioactive Glass [1 wt%]	1.9 bar - 3 bar	26	15 - 25	517 μm Cylindrical	Saos-2 Human Bone Osteosarcoma cells (5)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils [0.25 wt%] Bioactive Glass [1 wt%]	2 bar - 3.2 bar	26	50 - 63	518 μm Cylindrical	Saos-2 Human Bone Osteosarcoma cells (5)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab0692	Gelatin [5 wt%] Alginate [4 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils [0.25 wt%] Bioactive Glass [1 wt%]	2.4 bar - 3 bar	26	50 - 57	519 μm Cylindrical	Human Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00843	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	120 kPa	30	10	150 μm
10.3390/jfb9040063	Alginate [2 wt%]	1.8 psi - 2.4 psi	37		256 μm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts GFP (5)
10.3390/jfb9040063	Alginate [3 wt%]	2.1 psi - 2.8 psi	37		256 μm Cylindrical	Human-adipose tissue derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (5)
10.3390/jfb9040063	Alginate [4 wt%]	9.9 psi - 13.1 psi	37		256 μm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts GFP (5)
10.1016/j.jot.2019.05.003	PCL [100 wt%]		70 - 75	6	330 μm Cylindrical		PCL MW = 45,000 g/mol. Screw based extrusion at 15 rpm
10.18063/ijb.v6i4.296	Gelatin [10 wt%] Transglutaminase [5 wt%]	1 kPa - 700 kPa	40	16	200 μm Cylindrical
10.1002/smll.202004452	Pluronic F127 [40 wt%] Magnetic nanoflowers [210 mM]	2 bar	18	25	150 μm Conical
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.05.062	Gelatin Norbornene [5 wt%] Gelatin Thiolated [5 wt%]	2.3 bar	27	5	200 μm Conical
10.1016/j.actbio.2019.05.062	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	0.7 bar	23	10.833	200 μm Conical
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.08.006	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [1 wt%] Fibrinogen [1 wt%]		25	3.5	260 μm Cylindrical	GSC23 Glioblastoma Cells (0.1)
10.1002/adhm.201800418	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	0.5 bar	15 - 18	25	Cylindrical	Equine-derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (20)
10.1002/adhm.201800418	Pluronic F127 [40 wt%]	1 bar	25	22	Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035012	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	80 psi		8	27 Gauge Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (0.5)
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035012	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	100 psi - 110 psi		8	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035012	Gelatin Methacrylated [20 wt%]	130 psi		8	27 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1007/s13205-018-1341-9	Gelatin [10 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]		37	3.5	260 μm Cylindrical	RSC96 Neuronal Schwann Cells (2)	Extrusion of 0.15 mL/s. Gel was crosslinked with 3 w/v% of CaCl2 post printing
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.0c00940	Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [10 mg/ml] Collagen [3 mg/ml]	50 kPa - 70 kPa	25	10	27 Gauge		Using either 3mg/ml of LAP or I2959 the scaffold was crosslinked with UV for 2 seconds every 2 layers
10.1039/c5tb01645b	PEG-NIPAAm-HPMACys [7.5 wt%] PEG NHS [3.8 wt%]	3.4 bar	25	5	250 μm Conical
10.1039/c5tb01645b	PEG-NIPAAm-HPMACys [7.5 wt%] HA NHS [1.6 wt%]	3.4 bar	25	5	250 μm Conical
10.1039/c5tb01645b	pHMGCL-NHS [100 wt%]	400 kPa	140	4.1667	25 Gauge Cylindrical		pHMGCL-NHS stands for poly(hydroxymethylglycolide-co-ε-caprolactone.
10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100078	Hyaluronic Acid Phenolic Hydroxyl Functionalized [1.5 wt%]		25	22	27 Gauge Cylindrical	10T1/2 Murine Fibroblasts (5)	Ink flow rate of 22 mm/s
10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100078	Hyaluronic Acid Phenolic Hydroxyl Functionalized [0.1 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [0.9 wt%] Gelatin Phenolic Hydroxyl Functionalized [1 wt%]		25	22	27 Gauge Cylindrical	10T1/2 Murine Fibroblasts (5)	Ink flow rate of 22 mm/s
10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100078	Hyaluronic Acid Phenolic Hydroxyl Functionalized [1.5 wt%] Silk Fibroin Nanofibers [1 wt%]		25	22	27 Gauge Cylindrical	10T1/2 Murine Fibroblasts (5)	Ink flow rate of 22 mm/s
10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100078	Hyaluronic Acid Phenolic Hydroxyl Functionalized [0.1 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid [0.9 wt%] Gelatin Phenolic Hydroxyl Functionalized [1 wt%] Silk Fibroin Nanofibers [1 wt%]		25	22	27 Gauge Cylindrical	10T1/2 Murine Fibroblasts (5)	Ink flow rate of 22 mm/s
10.1021/bm801463q	Pluronic F127 di(alpha-bromoesters) [25 wt%]	2 bar	4	16	210 μm Cylindrical
10.1039/c3tb21159b	Alginate [3 wt%] Acrylamide [wt%]	30 kPa - 130 kPa	25		337 μm Cylindrical		Variations of CaCl2-based hydrogel crosslinking were tested
10.1002/adhm.201800213	Pluronic F127 [30 wt%] Metformin Hydrochloride [12.5 mg/ml]	12 psi	25	10	27 Gauge Conical		Metformin Hydrochloride is a oral agent used to treat diabetes.
10.1002/adhm.201800213	Pluronic F127 [30 wt%] Glyburide [100 mg/ml]	8 psi	25	8	22 Gauge Conical		Acarbose is a oral agent used to treat diabetes.
10.1002/adhm.201800213	Pluronic F127 [30 wt%] Acarbose [1 mg/ml]	12 psi	25	10	27 Gauge Conical		Glyburide is a oral agent used to treat diabetes.
10.1021/acsami.7b03613	PEGDA [6 wt%] Laponite [10 wt%]	22 psi - 25 psi	25	0.75 - 1	250 μm Conical		Printed structures were exposed to UV light for 10 minutes.
10.1021/acsami.7b03613	Alginate [0.5 wt%] Laponite [6 wt%]	22 psi - 25 psi	25	0.75 - 1	250 μm Conical		Printed structure was submerged in 2 wt% CaCl2
10.1021/acsami.7b03613	Gelatin [10 wt%] Laponite [7 wt%]	22 psi - 25 psi	25	0.75 - 1	250 μm Conical
10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100058	Hyaluronic Acid Tyramine Functionalized [25 mg/ml] Collagen [5 mg/mL]	0.2 bar	20 - 22	8	15 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1016/j.mtbio.2020.100058	Hyaluronic Acid Tyramine Functionalized [25 mg/ml] Collagen [5 mg/mL]	1.6 bar	20 - 22	8	18 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Fibrinogen [10 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Calcium chloride [2.5 mM]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	37	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	PCS‐201‐010 Primary Dermal Fibroblasys (10)	Hydrogels crosslinked with thrombin/transglutaminase at 100U/mL and 0.2 wt% respectively.
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Fibrinogen [10 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Calcium chloride [2.5 mM]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	37	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	hiPSC‐derived Ventral Spinal Neuronal Progenitor Cells (10)	Hydrogels crosslinked with thrombin/transglutaminase at 100U/mL and 0.2 wt% respectively.
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Gelatin [7.5 wt%] Fibrinogen [10 mg/mL] Hyaluronic Acid [3 mg/mL] Calcium chloride [2.5 mM]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	37	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	miPSC‐derived Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells (10)	Hydrogels crosslinked with thrombin/transglutaminase at 100U/mL and 0.2 wt% respectively.
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Matrigel [50 wt%]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	4	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	hiPSC‐derived Ventral Spinal Neuronal Progenitor Cells (10)
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Matrigel [50 wt%]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	4	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	miPSC‐derived Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells (10)
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Matrigel [50 wt%]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	4	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	PCS‐201‐010 Primary Dermal Fibroblasys (10)
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	37	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	hiPSC‐derived Ventral Spinal Neuronal Progenitor Cells (10)	Hydrogels crosslinked with 0.05 wt% LAP as the photoinitiator
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	37	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	miPSC‐derived Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells (10)	Hydrogels crosslinked with 0.05 wt% LAP as the photoinitiator
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	0.5 psi - 1 psi	37	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical	PCS‐201‐010 Primary Dermal Fibroblasys (10)	Hydrogels crosslinked with 0.05 wt% LAP as the photoinitiator
10.1002/adfm.201801850	PEGDA [20 wt%] Polyethylene oxide [5.5 wt%] Glycerol [10 wt%]	80 psi - 200 psi	25	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical		Hydrogels crosslinked with 0.05 wt% LAP as the photoinitiator. Other photoinitiators were used but LAP produced best results
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Alginate [6 wt%] Methylcellulose [18 wt%]	80 psi - 200 psi	25	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical		Alginate of different viscosities were tested
10.1002/adfm.201801850	Loctite [100 wt%]	80 psi - 200 psi	25	1 - 3	100 μm Cylindrical		The silicone was cured at ambient temperature for 5 hours
10.1002/mabi.201900364	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	120 kPa	30	10	150 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90e2	Pluronic F127 [30 wt%]	160 kPa - 200 kPa	25	6	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90e2	Pluronic F127 [29 wt%] PEG [1 wt%]	130 kPa - 170 kPa	25	6	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90e2	Pluronic F127 [28 wt%] PEG [2 wt%]	120 kPa - 150 kPa	25	6	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90e2	Pluronic F127 [27 wt%] PEG [3 wt%]	90 kPa - 120 kPa	25	6	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90e2	Pluronic F127 [26 wt%] PEG [4 wt%]	70 kPa - 90 kPa	25	6	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa90e2	Pluronic F127 [20 wt%]	60 kPa - 80 kPa	25	6	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1007/s10439-016-1704-5	Alginate Sulfate [1 wt%] Nanocellulose [1.36 wt%]	6 kPa			413 μm Conical	Primary Bovine Chondrocytes (6)	Post printing constructs were submerged for 12 min in 100 mM CaCl2
10.1007/s10439-016-1704-5	Alginate Sulfate [1 wt%] Nanocellulose [1.36 wt%]	6 kPa			260 μm Conical	Primary Bovine Chondrocytes (6)	Post printing constructs were submerged for 12 min in 100 mM CaCl2
10.1088/1758-5090/aaccbf	Alginate [2 wt%]	10 bar	37	12	300 μm Cylindrical	Human Adipose Derived Stem Cells (5)	Post printing constructs were submerged in 2 wt% CaCl2 for 5 mins
10.1007/978-1-0716-0611-7_6	Laponite [3 wt%] Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [3 wt%]	80 kPa - 95 kPa			410 μm Conical	Skeletal Stem Cells (1)
10.1088/1758-5090/aa7e96	Laponite [3 wt%] Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [3 wt%]	80 kPa - 95 kPa	25	8 - 10	410 μm Conical	Human mesenchymal stem cell (5)	The MSCs used was a cell line expressing human telomerase reverse transcriptase. Post printing constructs were submerged for 10 min in 100 mM CaCl2
10.3791/50632	Pluronic F127 [24.5 wt%]	1.5 bar	25	1.25	150 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/8/1/015019	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Methacrylated [2 wt%]	140 kPa - 165 kPa	25	30	860 μm Conical		The printing was done through a biopen with a collinear extrusion nozzle
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00416	Hyaluronic Acid Tyramine Functionalized [3.5 wt%]	4 bar	25	4	250 μm Cylindrical		The HA-Tyr bioink contained 0.1 U/mL of HRP, 0.02% EO, and 0.17 mM H202 for crosslinking prior to 3D printing
10.3390/polym8050170	Alginate [16.7 wt%]	480 kPa	25		840 μm Cylindrical		Post printing constructs were crosslinked with 1M CaCl2
10.3390/polym8050170	Alginate [16.7 wt%] Gellan Gum [2 wt%]	520 kPa	25		840 μm Cylindrical		Post printing constructs were crosslinked with 1M CaCl2
10.3390/polym8050170	Alginate [16.7 wt%] Gellan Gum [3 wt%]	530 kPa	25		840 μm Cylindrical		Post printing constructs were crosslinked with 1M CaCl2
10.3390/ma9090756	Pluronic F127 [24.5 wt%]	100 kPa	25	0.02	21 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1002/term.2058	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	0.8 bar - 1 bar	25	20	250 μm Cylindrical		Post printing constructs were crosslinked with 0.1M CaCl2
10.1002/term.2058	Alginate [3 wt%]	0.8 bar - 1 bar	25	20	200 μm Cylindrical		Post printing constructs were crosslinked with 0.1M CaCl2
10.1039/c9fd00019d	Poly(alkyl glycidyl ether) triblock copolymer [20 wt%]	20 psi	21	5	410 μm Conical
10.1007/s10544-018-0274-8	Gelatin [5 wt%]	100 kPa	25	10	160 μm Cylindrical		Gelatin was crosslinked with 3 wt% microbial transglutaminase overnight at 37 C after printing
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00484	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	35 kPa	21	5	410 μm Conical	Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (4)	Physically crosslinked for 10 minutes at 4C followed by UV photopolymerization
10.1021/acsami.9b19272	PEGDA [7.5 mM] Ferric Chloride [22.5 mM]	300 kPa	25	2	600 μm Cylindrical		Bioink also contained 1.5M acrylic acid, 0.1M NaCl
10.1038/s41598-019-38972-2	Alginate [3 wt%] PEGDA [10 wt%]		25	3	840 μm Cylindrical		UV irradiation was employed for the duration of printing and 10 minutes post printing.
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.022	Hydroxypropyl Cellulose [5 wt%] Iron Powder [35 wt%]	200 kPa	25	5	410 μm Conical
10.1089/ten.TEC.2018.0293	PCL [100 wt%]	450 kPa	25	4	210 μm Conical
10.1089/ten.TEC.2018.0293	PCL [98 wt%] Lidocaine [2 wt%]	450 kPa	25	4	410 μm Conical
10.1089/ten.TEC.2018.0293	PCL [96 wt%] Lidocaine [4 wt%]	450 kPa	25	4	210 μm Conical
10.1089/ten.TEC.2018.0293	PCL [99 wt%] Silver Phosphate [1 wt%]	450 kPa	25	4	410 μm Conical
10.1089/ten.TEC.2018.0293	PCL [97 wt%] Silver Phosphate [3 wt%]	450 kPa	25	4	210 μm Conical
10.1089/ten.TEC.2018.0293	PCL [93 wt%] Lidocaine [4 wt%] Silver Phosphate [3 wt%]	450 kPa	25	4	410 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab7553	Alginate [30 mg/ml] Methylcellulose [30 mg/ml] Agarose [10 mg/ml]	300 kPa	25		830 μm Conical	Immortalized Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (10)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab7553	Alginate [30 mg/ml] Methylcellulose [30 mg/ml] Agarose [10 mg/ml]	150 kPa	25		250 μm Conical	Immortalized Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (10)
10.1088/1758-5090/ab10ae	Carbopol [0.7 wt%]	40 kPa - 80 kPa	23	2 - 4	250 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.180	Chitosan [10 wt%]	3.5 bar	25	10	250 Conical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.026	PCL [100 wt%]	80 psi - 100 psi	100	1	159 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.026	PCL [99.9 wt%] Graphene Oxide [0.1 wt%]	80 psi - 100 psi	100	1	159 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.026	PCL [99.5 wt%] Graphene Oxide [0.5 wt%]	80 psi - 100 psi	100	1	159 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab98e4	Alginate Oxidized [3.75 wt%] Gelatin [7.5 wt%]	30 kPa - 40 kPa	30	10	330 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/ab98e4	Alginate Oxidized [3.75 wt%] Gelatin [7.5 wt%]	60 kPa	30	10	250 μm Conical
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.006	dECM Cardiac [4.6 wt%] Laponite [2.3 wt%] PEGDA [6 wt%]	9 psi	25		25 Gauge Cylindrical		Constructs were crosslinked with UV light for 30s
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.006	dECM Cardiac [4.6 wt%] Laponite [2.3 wt%] PEGDA [6 wt%]	8 psi	25		22 Gauge Cylindrical		Constructs were crosslinked with UV light for 30s
10.1021/acsami.9b11644	Gelatin [7 wt%] Silk Fibroin [1.5 wt%]	15 kPa - 25 kPa	4	6 - 8	250 μm Cylindrical	Primary Porcine Chondrocytes (1)
10.1038/s41598-020-78977-w	PCL [100 wt%]	600 kPa	100	1.4	24 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight 43-50 kDa
10.1038/s41598-020-78977-w	PCL [99.5 wt%] Graphene Oxide [0.5 wt%]	600 kPa	100	1.4	24 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight 43-50 kDa
10.1038/s41598-020-78977-w	PCL [99 wt%] Graphene Oxide [1 wt%]	600 kPa	100	1.4	24 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight 43-50 kDa
10.1038/s41598-020-78977-w	PCL [97 wt%] Graphene Oxide [3 wt%]	600 kPa	100	1.4	24 Gauge Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight 43-50 kDa
10.3390/ma13030512	PCL [100 wt%]	6 bar	90	20	330 μm Cylindrical
10.3390/ma13030512	PCL [99.9 wt%] Polyaniline [0.1 wt%]	6 bar	90	20	330 μm Cylindrical
10.3390/ma13030512	PCL [99 wt%] Polyaniline [1 wt%]	6 bar	90	20	330 μm Cylindrical
10.3390/ma13030512	PCL [98 wt%] Polyaniline [2 wt%]	6 bar	90	20	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.069	Gelatin [15 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	200 kPa	30	7	330 μm Cylindrical	Wharton's Jelly Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (1)
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.06.069	Gelatin [15 wt%] Alginate [2 wt%]	200 kPa	30	7	330 μm Cylindrical	Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells (1)
10.1088/2057-1976/ab8fc6	Cellulose Nanofibers [5.34 wt%] Alginate [2.67 wt%]	120 kPa	25	10	300 μm		Scaffolds were cross-linked by 1 wt% CaCl2 solution for 20 min
10.1088/2057-1976/ab8fc6	Cellulose Nanofibers [7.4 wt%] Alginate [0.74 wt%]	80 kPa	25	10	300 μm		Scaffolds were cross-linked by 1 wt% CaCl2 solution for 20 min
10.1088/2057-1976/ab8fc6	Cellulose Nanocrystals [10 wt%] Alginate [5 wt%]	140 kPa	25	10	300 μm		Scaffolds were cross-linked by 1 wt% CaCl2 solution for 20 min
10.1088/2057-1976/ab8fc6	Cellulose Nanocrystals [16.67 wt%] Alginate [1.667 wt%]	80 kPa	25	10	300 μm		Scaffolds were cross-linked by 1 wt% CaCl2 solution for 20 min
10.1038/s41598-020-64049-6	PCL [100 wt%]	590 kPa - 610 kPa	85	4	100 μm Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight is 73,000
10.1038/s41598-020-64049-6	dECM Esophageal [1.5 wt%]	20 kPa - 40 kPa	4		26 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells (3.5)	Hydrogels crosslinked by gelation at 37C
10.1038/s41598-020-64049-6	dECM Esophageal [2 wt%]	20 kPa - 40 kPa	4		26 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Esophageal Epithelial Cells (3.5)	Hydrogels crosslinked by gelation at 37C
10.1038/s41598-020-64049-6	dECM Esophageal [1.5 wt%]	20 kPa - 40 kPa	4		26 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Esophageal Smooth Muscle Cells (3.5)	Hydrogels crosslinked by gelation at 37C
10.1038/s41598-020-64049-6	dECM Esophageal [2 wt%]	20 kPa - 40 kPa	4		26 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Esophageal Smooth Muscle Cells (3.5)	Hydrogels crosslinked by gelation at 37C
10.1021/acsami.0c07212	Gelatin Methacrylated [13 wt%]	225 kPa	25	5	800 μm Cylindrical	Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells (5)	A coaxial extrusion system was implemented in which GelMA was the shell and peptide-functionalized, succinylated chistoan/dextran aldehyde was the core
10.3390/ma13020354	Alginate [4 wt%] Hyaluronic Acid Oxidized [0.4 wt%]	25 psi	21 - 23	8	210 μm Cylindrical		FRESH printing method was implemented except the bath was frozen after printing
10.1088/1758-5090/8/1/015016	PCL [100 wt%]	2 bar	77	16			PCL molecular weight is 43,000 - 50,000
10.1016/j.tiv.2019.104606	Gelatin Methacrylated [7.5 wt%]	20 kPa		10	22 Gauge Cylindrical	Bovine Colon Organoids
10.3390/ijms19103129	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [3 wt%] dECM Human Lung [1 mg/ml]	10 kPa - 20 kPa	25		22 Gauge Conical	Cell Line HepaRG (7)
10.3390/ijms19103129	Alginate [2 wt%] Gelatin [3 wt%] dECM Human Lung [0.5 mg/ml]	10 kPa - 20 kPa	25		22 Gauge Conical	Cell Line HepaRG (7)
10.1021/acsami.0c05096	Gelatin Carbohydrazide [6 wt%]	12 kPa - 15 kPa	37	5 - 10	Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (1)	The bioink was directly extruded into a slurry bath consisting of oxidized alginate and gelatin microparticles
10.1021/acsami.0c05096	Gelatin Carbohydrazide [6 wt%]	12 kPa - 15 kPa	37	5 - 10	Cylindrical	Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (10)	The bioink was directly extruded into a slurry bath consisting of Oxidized alginate and gelatin microparticles
10.3390/jfb9040057	Calcium Phosphate [4.27 wt%] Kappa Carrageenan [2.8 wt%]	0.5 bar - 2 bar		7	23 Gauge Cylindrical
10.1021/acsami.0c18608	Alginate Methacrylated [5 wt%]	0.4 bar	25	5	330 μm Cylindrical
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00170	PDMS [100 wt%]		25	20	400 μm Cylindrical		PDMS was printed into a carbopol bath.
10.1088/1758-5090/aac70b	Collagen [3 mg/ml]	15 kPa	4	13.75	610 μm Conical	HEPG2 Liver Cells (20)
10.1088/1748-605X/ab38c6	PCL [100 wt%]	660 kPa	105	2	Cylindrical		PCL had amolecular weight of 43,000 g/mol
10.1007/s10856-018-6211-9	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	70 kPa - 80 kPa		10	610 μm Conical	Primary Bovine Chondrocytes (5)	γ-irradiated bioink experienced lower viscosity, resulting in change in printing parameters
10.1007/s10856-018-6211-9	Alginate [3 wt%] Methylcellulose [9 wt%]	65 kPa		10	450 μm Conical	Primary Bovine Chondrocytes (5)	γ-irradiated bioink experienced lower viscosity, resulting in change in printing parameters
10.1021/acsami.8b13166	Alginate [3 wt%] Gellan Gum [3.5 wt%]	35 kPa - 40 kPa	25	10 - 20	410 μm Conical
10.1021/acsami.8b13166	Alginate [3 wt%] Gellan Gum [3.5 wt%] Aminated Silicate Nanoparticles [6 wt%]	40 kPa - 50 kPa	25	10 - 20	410 μm Conical
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035012	Gelatin Methacrylated [10 wt%]	100 psi	25	8	200 μm Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (0.5)	Bioink was allowed to cool at 25C to physically crosslink before printing
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035012	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%]	100 psi - 110 psi	25	8	200 μm Cylindrical		Bioink was allowed to cool at 25C to physically crosslink before printing
10.1088/1758-5090/8/3/035012	Gelatin Methacrylated [20 wt%]	130 psi	25	8	200 μm Cylindrical		Bioink was allowed to cool at 25C to physically crosslink before printing
10.1080/03008207.2019.1624733	PCL [100 wt%]	600 kPa	120	0.4	200 μm
10.1021/acsnano.5b01179	Graphene [75 wt%] PLG [25 wt%]	5 bar	25	10 - 45	100 μm Conical		PLG stands for polylactide-co-glycolide
10.1021/acsnano.5b01179	Graphene [75 wt%] PLG [25 wt%]	0.5 bar	25	10 - 45	1000 μm Conical		PLG stands for polylactide-co-glycolide
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00964	SC 5050 Polyester [100 wt%]	2.7 bar	30	0.5	410 μm Conical		SC5050 is a polyester comprised of equimolar ratios of soybean oil and coumarin.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00964	SC 5050 Polyester [98 wt%] Dexamethosone [2 wt%]	4.3 bar	48	0.5	410 μm Conical		SC5050 is a polyester comprised of equimolar ratios of soybean oil and coumarin.
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00964	SC 5050 Polyester [94 wt%] Dexamethosone [6 wt%]	4.7 bar	52	0.5	410 μm Conical		SC5050 is a polyester comprised of equimolar ratios of soybean oil and coumarin.
10.1039/d0bm01784a	Gelatin Methacrylated [6 wt%] Gelatin [3.6 wt%]	3.5 bar	27	8	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (1)
10.1039/d0bm01784a	Ulvan Methacrylated [2 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [4 wt%] Gelatin [3.6 wt%]	3.5 bar	25	8	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (1)	Ulvan is a sulfated algal polysaccharide
10.1039/d0bm01784a	Ulvan Methacrylated [4 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [2 wt%] Gelatin [3.6 wt%]	3.5 bar	25	8	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (1)	Ulvan is a sulfated algal polysaccharide
10.1039/d0bm01784a	Ulvan Methacrylated [6 wt%] Gelatin [3.6 wt%]	3 bar	22	8	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (1)	Ulvan is a sulfated algal polysaccharide
10.1089/ten.TEC.2012.0383	Soy Protein [20 wt%] Glycerol [4 wt%]	0.8 bar - 2 bar	27	35	200 μm
10.1016/j.reth.2021.01.001	PCL [40 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [2.5 wt%]	100 kPa - 150 kPa	25	5 - 8	Cylindrical		The bioink was prepared in 1, 4-dioxane to achieve desired extrudability
10.1016/j.reth.2021.01.001	PCL [40 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [2.5 wt%] Icariin [0.16 wt%]	100 kPa - 150 kPa	25	5 - 8	Cylindrical		The bioink was prepared in 1, 4-dioxane to achieve desired extrudability
10.1016/j.reth.2021.01.001	PCL [40 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [2.5 wt%] Icariin [0.32 wt%]	100 kPa - 150 kPa	25	5 - 8	Cylindrical		The bioink was prepared in 1, 4-dioxane to achieve desired extrudability
10.1016/j.reth.2021.01.001	PCL [40 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [2.5 wt%] Icariin [0.64 wt%]	100 kPa - 150 kPa	25	5 - 8	Cylindrical		The bioink was prepared in 1, 4-dioxane to achieve desired extrudability
10.1016/j.dental.2016.11.012	Tricalcium Phosphate [83 wt%] Stearic Acid [17 wt%]		80	15	1000 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/abec2d	Xanthan Gum [5 wt%]	35 kPa - 40 kPa	25	2	410 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/abec2d	Xanthan Gum [8 wt%]	60 kPa - 80 kPa	25	2	410 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/abec2d	Xanthan Gum Methacrylated [3 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [3 wt%]	70 kPa - 90 kPa	25	2	410 μm Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (3)
10.1088/1758-5090/abec2d	Xanthan Gum Methacrylated [5 wt%] Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]	100 kPa - 120 kPa	25	2	410 μm Cylindrical	C2C12 Myoblasts (3)
10.1088/1758-5090/8/1/015015	Collagen [14 wt%]	1 bar	25	0.3	610 μm Cylindrical
10.1007/s10439-016-1648-9	Alginate [4 wt%]	82.7 kPa	25		14 Gauge Cylindrical		Alginate was dispensed as a sheath with CaCl2 at 2wt%, extruded through the core section. The constructs were crosslinked with 4 wt% CaCl2 overnight
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [90 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%]	7 bar	37	0.1	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [88 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%] PLGA [2 wt%]	4.5 bar - 6.5 bar	37	0.3 - 2.5	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix. PLGA is composed of 50:50 LA:GA
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [88 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%] PLGA [2 wt%] BMP-2 [0.001 wt%]	6.5 bar - 7.2 bar	37	0.8 - 0.8	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix. PLGA is composed of 50:50 LA:GA
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [90 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%]	1 bar - 2 bar	60	0.4 - 1	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [88 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%] PLGA [2 wt%]	0.3 bar - 0.5 bar	60	0.8 - 1.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix. PLGA is composed of 50:50 LA:GA
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [88 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%] PLGA [2 wt%] BMP-2 [0.001 wt%]	1 bar - 2.4 bar	60	0.2 - 1	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix. PLGA is composed of 50:50 LA:GA
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [90 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%]	0.2 bar	90	2 - 2.5	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [88 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%] PLGA [2 wt%]	0.1 bar - 0.5 bar	90	2 - 2.6	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix. PLGA is composed of 50:50 LA:GA
10.1007/s10439-021-02736-9	Polypropylene fumarate (PPF) [88 wt%] Diethyl fumarate (DEF) [10 wt%] PLGA [2 wt%] BMP-2 [0.001 wt%]	0.2 bar - 0.4 bar	90	2.2	22 Gauge Cylindrical		BAPO crosslinker was included in the bioink mix. PLGA is composed of 50:50 LA:GA
10.3390/mi12020195	Alginate [2 wt%] Cellulose Nanocrystals [4 wt%]	12 psi		7	30 Gauge Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (3)	Constrcust crosslinkd with 2 wt% CaCl2
10.3390/mi12020195	Alginate [2 wt%] Cellulose Nanofibrils Oxidized [1 wt%]	20 psi		7	30 Gauge Cylindrical	NIH 3T3 Fibroblasts (3)	Constrcust crosslinkd with 2 wt% CaCl2
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120330	Lidocaine [30 wt%] PCL [70 wt%]	125 kPa	110	1	610 μm Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight of 50,000 g/mol
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120330	Lidocaine [5 wt%] PCL [95 wt%]	125 kPa	110	1	610 μm Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight of 50,000 g/mol
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120330	PCL [100 wt%]	400 kPa	110	1	610 μm Cylindrical		PCL molecular weight of 50,000 g/mol
10.1016/j.actbio.2021.01.021	Gelatin Methacrylated [15 wt%] Platelet Lysate [50 vol%]	2.6 bar	19	10	200 μm Cylindrical	Human Dermal Fibroblasts (1)
10.1088/1748-605X/abe55e	Alginate Dialdehyde [30 wt%] Laponite [12 wt%]	130 kPa	25	2	410 μm Conical
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00400	Chitosan [2 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%]	2.5 bar	20	10	330 μm Cylindrical		Crosslinked with 10 w/v % tripolyphosphate at 4 C for 60 minutes post printing
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00400	Chitosan [2 wt%] Gelatin [6 wt%]	2.5 bar	20	10	330 μm Cylindrical		Crosslinked with 10 w/v % tripolyphosphate at 4 C for 60 minutes post printing
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.08.006	Alginate [1 wt%] Gelatin [10 wt%] Fibrinogen [1 wt%] Transglutamin [1 wt%]		25	3.5	260 μm Cylindrical	GSC23 Human Glioma Stem Cells (0.1)
10.1002/adhm.201601451	Gelatin Methacrylated [3 wt%]		21	6.667	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (4)	Bioprinted constructs were crosslinked for 30s at a power of 3.95 W/cm2
10.1002/adhm.201601451	Gelatin Methacrylated [4 wt%]		21	6.667	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (4)	Bioprinted constructs were crosslinked for 30s at a power of 3.95 W/cm2
10.1002/adhm.201601451	Gelatin Methacrylated [5 wt%]		21	6.667	27 Gauge Cylindrical	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (4)	Bioprinted constructs were crosslinked for 30s at a power of 3.95 W/cm2
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111433	PCL [100 wt%]	6 bar	140	11.75			PCL MW = 50 kDa
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111433	PCL [90 wt%] Silk Microparticles [10 wt%]	6 bar	140	12.75			PCL MW = 50 kDa
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111433	PCL [80 wt%] Silk Microparticles [20 wt%]	6 bar	140	13.25			PCL MW = 50 kDa
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111433	PCL [70 wt%] Silk Microparticles [30 wt%]	6 bar	140	13.75			PCL MW = 50 kDa
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120302	PCL [100 wt%]	9 bar	25		410 μm Conical		A bioink paste was created by mixing the materials with dichloromethane, 2-BU-1-(4- (diethylamino) anilino)-3-me-pyrido(1,2-a) benzimidazole - 4 - carbonitrile, and dibutyl phthalate in a ratio of 10:2:1 wt%.
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120302	PCL [50 wt%] Magnesium Phosphate [50 wt%]	9 bar	25		410 μm Conical		A bioink paste was created by mixing the materials with dichloromethane, 2-BU-1-(4- (diethylamino) anilino)-3-me-pyrido(1,2-a) benzimidazole - 4 - carbonitrile, and dibutyl phthalate in a ratio of 10:2:1 wt%.
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120302	PCL [40 wt%] Magnesium Phosphate [60 wt%]	9 bar	25		410 μm Conical		A bioink paste was created by mixing the materials with dichloromethane, 2-BU-1-(4- (diethylamino) anilino)-3-me-pyrido(1,2-a) benzimidazole - 4 - carbonitrile, and dibutyl phthalate in a ratio of 10:2:1 wt%.
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120302	PCL [30 wt%] Magnesium Phosphate [70 wt%]	9 bar	25		410 μm Conical		A bioink paste was created by mixing the materials with dichloromethane, 2-BU-1-(4- (diethylamino) anilino)-3-me-pyrido(1,2-a) benzimidazole - 4 - carbonitrile, and dibutyl phthalate in a ratio of 10:2:1 wt%.
10.1007/s10856-018-6071-3	Polyethylene oxide Terephthalate [55 wt%] Poly(butylene terephthalate) [45 wt%]	5 bar	200	3.26667	250 μm Cylindrical
10.1007/s10856-018-6071-3	Polyethylene oxide Terephthalate [55 wt%] Poly(butylene terephthalate) [45 wt%]	5 bar	200	0.9333	200 μm Cylindrical
10.1089/ten.TEA.2019.0237	PCL [90 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [10 wt%]	3.5 1.5	110 - 130	8	700 μm Cylindrical
10.1089/ten.TEA.2019.0237	PCL [80 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [20 wt%]	4.5 2.5	120 - 130	8	700 μm Cylindrical
10.1089/ten.TEA.2019.0237	PCL [70 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [30 wt%]	4.5 3.5	120 - 130	8	700 μm Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/abcf8d	Strontium Iron Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles [20 wt%] PCL [25 wt%]		25	8	1500 μm Cylindrical		PCL and nanoparticles were dissolved in glacial acetic acid. Bioink extrusion speed was 0.006 mm/s
10.1039/c9nr05894j	Silver Nanoparticles [46 wt%] Silver Microflakes [46 wt%]	40 psi	25		200 μm Conical		Silver nanoparticles were dissolved in poly(acrylic acid) and distilled water
10.21873/invivo.11205	PCL [80 wt%] Beta Tricalcium Phosphate [20 wt%]	650 kPa	120		300 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	2.58 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 37.8wt% and 25.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	2.51 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 37.8wt% and 25.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	2.73 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 34.2wt% and 22.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	3.69 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 34.2wt% and 22.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	0.65 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 25.8wt% and 17.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	2.26 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 25.8wt% and 17.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	0.97 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 22.2wt% and 14.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [20 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	3.36 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 22.2wt% and 14.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [35 wt%] Lactose [20 wt%] Polyplasdone [5 wt%] Carbopol [2 wt%]	2.17 bar	25	10	500 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 21wt% and 14wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [35 wt%] Lactose [20 wt%] Polyplasdone [5 wt%] Carbopol [2 wt%]	2.18 bar	25	10	500 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 21wt% and 14wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [35 wt%] Lactose [20 wt%] Polyplasdone [5 wt%] Carbopol [2 wt%]	2.11 bar	25	10	500 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 21wt% and 14wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	1.54 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 19.8wt% and 13.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	2.37 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 19.8wt% and 13.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	1.15 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 16.2wt% and 10.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [10 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	2.83 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 16.2wt% and 10.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	0.57 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 7.8wt% and 5.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [2 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	0.86 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 7.8wt% and 5.2wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [1 wt%]	0.7 bar	25	10	400 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 4.2wt% and 2.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.044	Diclofenac Sodium [50 wt%] Lactose [30 wt%] Polyplasdone [8 wt%] Carbopol [3 wt%]	1.05 bar	25	10	600 μm Conical		Insoluble Fillers of AvicelPH101 and AvicelPH105 were used. They had a concentration of 4.2wt% and 2.8wt% ,respectively.
10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105266	Levetiracetam [23.4 wt%] Polyvinyl acetate / Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone [25.9 wt%] Silicon dioxide [10 wt%] Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [5 wt%]	1.8 bar	27	25	Conical
10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105266	Levetiracetam [23.4 wt%] Polyvinyl acetate / Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone [20.9 wt%] Silicon dioxide [10 wt%] Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [10 wt%]	2.2 bar	27	25	Conical
10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105266	Levetiracetam [23.4 wt%] Polyvinyl acetate / Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone [15.9 wt%] Silicon dioxide [10 wt%] Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose [15 wt%]	2.8 bar	27	25	Conical
10.1039/c8nr06369a	Graphene Oxide [1 mg/ml] Silver Nanowire [1 mg/ml]	0.6 bar - 2 bar	25	4 - 10	400 μm Cylindrical
10.1039/c8nr06369a	Mxene [1 mg/ml] Silver Nanowire [1 mg/ml]	0.6 bar - 2 bar	25	4 - 10	400 μm Cylindrical
10.1021/acsami.9b07433	PDMS [100 wt%]	20 psi	25	1	150 μm Cylindrical		Printed into 6 wt% fumed silica bath. PDMS: crosslinker ratio of 5:1. Construct was heated at 80C for 40 mins for crosslinkig
10.1021/acsami.9b07433	PDMS [100 wt%]	25 psi	25	3	250 μm Cylindrical		Printed into 6 wt% fumed silica bath. PDMS: crosslinker ratio of 5:1. Construct was heated at 80C for 40 mins for crosslinkig
10.1021/acsami.9b07433	SU-8 2050 [100 wt%]	30 psi	25	0.5	200 μm Cylindrical		Printed into 6 wt% fumed silica bath. SU-8 was crosslinked with UV light for 15 mins
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.01.024	Paracetamol [48.48 wt%] Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone [6.82 wt%] Croscarmellose Sodium [5.3]	1.8 bar	23	6	400 μm Conical
10.1631/jzus.B1900190	Gelatin [100 mg/ml] Alginate [20 mg/ml]	0.5 bar - 0.8 bar	25		250 μm Cylindrical	Human Corneal Epithelial Cells (2)	Crosslinked with CaCl2
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.016	Silopren UV LSR 2030 PDMS [99.5 wt%] Prednisolone [0.5 wt%]	414 kpa	25	1	514 μm Cylindrical		Silopren UV LSR 2030 is UV-curable PDMS
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.016	Silopren UV LSR 2030 PDMS [99 wt%] Prednisolone [1 wt%]	414 kpa	25	1	514 μm Cylindrical		Silopren UV LSR 2030 is UV-curable PDMS
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.016	Silopren UV LSR 2030 PDMS [98.5 wt%] Prednisolone [1.5 wt%]	414 kpa	25	1	514 μm Cylindrical		Silopren UV LSR 2030 is UV-curable PDMS
10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105291	Chocolate [50 wt%] Corn syrup [50 wt%]	204.8 kPa	45	5	2000 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105291	Chocolate [48.85 wt%] Corn syrup [48.85 wt%] Paracetamol [2.3 wt%]	204.8 kPa	45	5	2000 μm Cylindrical
10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105291	Chocolate [49.02 wt%] Corn syrup [49.02 wt%] Ibuprofen [1.96 wt%]	204.8 kPa	45	5	2000 μm Cylindrical
10.1208/s12249-018-1107-z	Paracetamol [58.94 wt%] Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone [7.27 wt%] Starch [6.06 wt%] Croscarmellose Sodium [0.45 wt%]	1.8 bar	25	6	600 um Conical		The bioink paste was prepared in water
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119405	Polyethylene oxide [82.3 wt%] Pluronic F68 [8.2 wt%] Citric acid [1.3 wt%] Aripiprazole [8.2 wt%]	350 kPa	140	5	400 um Cylindrical		The paper also discussed other ink formulations that printed successfully
10.1016/j.jfma.2020.10.022	Hydroxyapatite [90 wt%] PLGA [10 wt%]	240 kPa - 250 kPa	25	1			Bioink was a slurry "Hyperelastic Bone" purchased from Allevi Inc.
10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.04.009	PCL [70 wt%] Bioactive Glass [30 wt%]	3 bar	105	2	330 um Cylindrical		PCL MW = 80 kDa. The bioacive glass (BGMIX-Mg) was mixed with PCL in solvents and pelletized prior to print
10.1021/acsnano.9b07325	Mxene [100 wt%]	4 psi	25	3	230 um Cylindrical		Bioink was Ti3C2Tx. Needle size was varied between 230 - 600 um for different filament diameters
10.1021/acsnano.9b07325	Mxene [100 wt%]	4 psi	25	3	600 um Cylindrical		Bioink was Ti3C2Tx. Needle size was varied between 230 - 600 um for different filament diameters
10.1021/acsami.7b07717	Graphene Oxide [17.25 mg/mL]		23	6 - 12	510 um Cylindrical
10.1002/adma.201705651	Graphene Oxide [100 mg/mL]		25	1	203.2 um Cylindrical		The solvent used was DI water and the constructs were freeze dried
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111299	Alginate [15 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [12 wt%]	10 bar	25	9	Conical		Microneedles were 3D printed and crosslinked with CaCl2
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111299	Alginate [15 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [8 wt%]	10 bar	25	9	Conical		Microneedles were 3D printed and crosslinked with CaCl2
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111299	Alginate [15 wt%] Hydroxyapatite [4 wt%]	10 bar	25	9	Conical		Microneedles were 3D printed and crosslinked with CaCl2
10.1016/j.msec.2020.111299	Alginate [15 wt%]	10 bar	25	9	Conical		Microneedles were 3D printed and crosslinked with CaCl2
10.1002/jbm.b.34628	Alginate [3.25 wt%] Gelatin [4 wt%] Collagen [5 mg/mL]	14 kPa - 18 kPa	23 - 24		22 Gauge Conical	Human corneal keratocytes (3)
10.3390/pharmaceutics12080692	Polyethylene oxide [100 wt%]	450 kPa - 500 kPa	100	4	400 um Cylindrical		PEO Mol Wt = 100 kDa
10.3390/pharmaceutics12080692	Polyethylene oxide [90 wt%] Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) [10 wt%]	450 kPa - 500 kPa	125 - 130	4	400 um Cylindrical		PEO Mol Wt = 100 kDa
10.3390/pharmaceutics12080692	Polyethylene oxide [80 wt%] Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) [20 wt%]	450 kPa - 500 kPa	135 - 140	4	400 um Cylindrical		PEO Mol Wt = 100 kDa
10.3390/pharmaceutics12080692	Polyethylene oxide [70 wt%] Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) [30 wt%]	450 kPa - 500 kPa	145 - 150	4	400 um Cylindrical		PEO Mol Wt = 100 kDa
10.3390/pharmaceutics12080692	Polyethylene oxide [75 wt%] Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) [20 wt%] Olanzapine [5 wt%]	450 kPa - 500 kPa	160	4	400 um Cylindrical
10.3390/pharmaceutics12080692	Polyethylene oxide [70 wt%] Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) [20 wt%] Olanzapine [5 wt%] Pluronic F127 [5 wt%]	450 kPa - 500 kPa	160	4	400 um Cylindrical
10.3390/pharmaceutics12080692	Polyethylene oxide [70 wt%] Poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) [20 wt%] Olanzapine [5 wt%] Poloxamer 188 [5 wt%]	450 kPa - 500 kPa	160	4	400 um Cylindrical
10.1088/1758-5090/aa71c8	PCL [100 wt%]	700 kPa	80		250 um Cylindrical		PCL Mol Wt = 70 - 90 kDa
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.018	Polyvinyl Alcohol [15 wt%]	15 psi	25	8	21 Gauge Cylindrical		PVA Mol Wt = 27,000. PVA was dissolved in a solvent mixture of ethanol:water at 1:1 w/w
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.018	Polyvinyl Alcohol [17.5 wt%]	15 psi	25	8	21 Gauge Cylindrical		PVA Mol Wt = 27,000. PVA was dissolved in a solvent mixture of ethanol:water at 1:1 w/w
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.018	Polyvinyl Alcohol [18 wt%]	15 psi	25	8	21 Gauge Cylindrical		PVA Mol Wt = 27,000. PVA was dissolved in a solvent mixture of ethanol:water at 1:1 w/w
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.018	Polyvinyl Alcohol [19 wt%]	15 psi	25	8	21 Gauge Cylindrical		PVA Mol Wt = 27,000. PVA was dissolved in a solvent mixture of ethanol:water at 1:1 w/w
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.018	Hydroxypropyl Cellulose [12 wt%]	10 psi	25	8	21 Gauge Cylindrical		HPC was dissolved in a solvent mixture of ethanol:water at 1:1 w/w. 18 and 20 wt% HPC bioink was printable but too viscous
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.018	Hydroxypropyl Cellulose [14 wt%]	10 psi	25	8	21 Gauge Cylindrical		HPC was dissolved in a solvent mixture of ethanol:water at 1:1 w/w. 18 and 20 wt% HPC bioink was printable but too viscous
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.018	Hydroxypropyl Cellulose [16 wt%] Warfarin Sodium [1.3 wt%]	10.4 psi	25	8	21 Gauge Cylindrical		HPC was dissolved in a solvent mixture of ethanol:water at 1:1 w/w. 18 and 20 wt% HPC bioink was printable but too viscous

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